特里福人

特里福人（Telefol、Telefomin、Kelefomin、Kelefoten）是一支居住在桑道恩省的原住民族，属于山地欧克人的一支。

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根据起源神话，特里福传统领域是由一位名叫阿法（Afek）的老妇在300年前创造^[3]。

特里福人过去是一支善战且食人的民族。曾先后打败伊利吉敏人（Iligimin）及翁通人（Untou）^[4]。在战胜对方后，他们会吃掉成年人，将幸存的孩童纳入自己的群体中^[5]。直至1950年代政府介入安抚前，特里福人仍不时与邻近的米扬敏人（英语：Mian people）爆发冲突^[6]。

特里福人在山地欧克人中拥有最高的宗教地位^[7]。他们喜欢使用一种名为“毕伦”（bilum）的配件，从小就开始学习如何制作。该配件成网帽状，可作为头饰或容器^[8]。

此外，特里福人相信一种名为“马格林”（Magalim）的精灵（英语：Masalai）。该精灵是生物与森林的主宰者，并以蛇、狗、慷慨的欧洲人、无头欧洲人、四只眼睛的欧克泰迪矿坑（英语：Ok Tedi Mine）工人等多种形象存在^[9]。

[1]
People Group - Telefol, Feramin :: Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2014-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-13）.
[2]
Orientation - Telefolmin. everyculture.com. [2014-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-12）.
[3]
Jorgensen 1980
[4]
History and cultural relations - Telefolmin. everyculture.com. [2014-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-12）.
[5]
Golub, Alex. Ironies of Organization: Landowners, Land Registration, and Papua New Guinea's Mining and Petroleum Industry. Human Organization. 2007.
[6]
Legibility and Recognition in Nenataman. epress.anu.edu.au. [2014-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-17）.
[7]
Robbins 2004, p. 15.
[8]
Ingold 2000, p. 354.
[9]
Jorgensen 2002; Jorgensen 2006

Ingold, Tim. The perception of the environment. Routledge. 2000: 465. ISBN 978-0-415-22831-2.
Manderson, Lenore; Margaret Jolly. Sites of desire, economies of pleasure: sexualities in Asia and the Pacific. University of Chicago Press. 1997: 367. ISBN 978-0-226-50304-2.
Robbins, Joel. Becoming sinners: Christianity and moral torment in a Papua New Guinea society. University of California Press. 2004: 383. ISBN 978-0-520-23800-8.

Jorgensen, Dan. 1980. "What's in a Name? The Meaning of Meaninglessness in Telefolmin." Ethos 8(4):349 - 366.
Jorgensen, Dan. 1981. "Life on the Fringe: History and Society in Telefolmin." in ed. Robert Gordon, Plight of Peripheral People in P apua New Guinea. Volume 1: The Inland Situation. Cambridge M.A: Cultural Survival Inc.: 59 - 79.
Jorgensen, Dan. 1990. "The Telefolip and the Architecture of Ethnic Identity in the Sepik Headwaters." in eds. Barry Craig and David Hyndman, Children of Afek: Tradition and Change Among the Mountain-Ok of Central New Guinea. Sydney: Oceania Monographs. 151 - 160.
Jorgensen, Dan. 2002. "The Invention of Culture, Magalim and the Holy Spirit." Social Analysis 46(1):69 - 79.
Jorgensen, Dan. 2007. "Hinterland History: The Ok Tedi Mine and its Cultural Consequences in Telefolmin." The Contemporary Pacific 18(1):11-56.

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