波兰裔美国人历史

波兰裔美国人历史是指波兰裔美国人的历史。在十三殖民地时期（1608年），北美境内就有波兰裔人士。后来波兰裔美国人成为美国境内最大的斯拉夫裔群体。

历史上共有3次大规模波兰人移民潮，1870年至1914年是波兰人第一波移民潮，也是规模最大的一次移民潮，在第二次世界大战之后出现第二波移民潮，1989年苏东剧变后又出现第三波移民潮。现今大多数波兰裔美国人的祖先都是1870年至1914年间移民至美国的。当时波兰本土被德意志帝国、俄罗斯帝国和奥匈帝国瓜分，大量波兰人移民至美国。此时大多数波兰移民都是贫困农民，这些下层阶级移民中的很大一部分来自加利西亚。移民至美国的波兰人中有三分之一在美国待了几年后返回波兰，但大多数人还是选择留在美国。 ^[1] 1921年至1945年间，受反移民法（英语：Emergency Quota Act）的影响，移民至美国的波兰人大幅减少，但二战后，移民至美国的波兰人人数再次上升。1945年至1989年间，许多不愿意被波兰人民共和国统治的波兰人移民至美国，此时是第二波波兰人移民高潮。1989年波兰摆脱共产党统治后，又出现第三波波兰人移民潮，但第三波的规模比前两波要小得多。

现今波兰裔美国人的平均收入已从此前远低于美国平均水平上升到高于美国平均水平，许多波兰裔美国人与其他族群通婚，所以现今只有不到5%的波兰裔美国人还会讲波兰语。 ^[2]

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本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Census Bureau的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自United States Department of Agriculture的网站或文档。
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information的网站或文档。
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[FOOTNOTEThomasZnaniecki1918–1920-1] [1]
Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920.

[FOOTNOTEGreene1980-2] [2]
Greene 1980.

[1]

[2]