树蜥属

树蜥属（学名：Calotes）是鬣蜥科的一属，包括24个物种。有些物种被称为森林蜥蜴，另一些因为红色的头为“吸血鬼”，还有一些称为花园蜥蜴。它们是原产于南亚、中国南部、东南亚大陆和安汶岛。变色树蜥已被引入到美国佛罗里达州，婆罗洲，苏拉威西岛，塞舌尔，毛里求斯和阿曼。^[2]该属物种多样。

树蜥属
变色树蜥（Calotes versicolor），雄性
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	鬣蜥亚目 Iguania
科：	旧大陆鬣蜥科 Agamidae
亚科：	飞蜥亚科 Draconinae
属：	树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1816
种
28种，见正文
异名[1]
异鳞蜥属 Oriocalotes Cuvier, 1816: 35

树蜥属与其它近缘属的区分是具有均匀尺寸背鳞，缺乏脸颊和肩膀之间的皮肤褶皱，四肢比Pseudocalotes属更强壮的。相较于Bronchocela，树蜥属的尾巴和四肢相对较短。在穆迪（1980）确立树蜥属之前，所有前面的物种都属于同一属。

物种

根据学名字母排列。^[3]

• Calotes andamanensis Boulenger, 1891 – Andaman and Nicobar Forest Lizard, Green Crestless Forest Lizard
• Calotes aurantolabium Krishnan, 2008^[4] – Orange-lipped Forest lizard
• Calotes bachae Hartmann et al., 2013^[5]
• Calotes bhutanensis Biswas, 1975
• Calotes calotes (Linnaeus, 1758) – Common Green Forest Lizard
• Calotes ceylonensis (Müller, 1887) – Painted-lip Lizard, Ceylon Bloodsucker^[6]
• Calotes chincollium Vindum, 2003^[7]
• Calotes desilvai Bahir & Maduwage, 2005 ^[8]
• Calotes ellioti Günther, 1864 – Elliot's Forest Lizard
• 棕背树蜥 Calotes emma Gray, 1845 – Emma Gray's Forest Lizard, Forest Crested Lizard
• Calotes farooqi Auffenberg & Rehman, 1993^[9]
• Calotes grandisquamis Günther, 1864 – Large-scaled Forest Lizard
• Calotes htunwini Zug & Vindum, 2006^[10]
• Calotes iadina Wang, Deepak, Das, Grismer, Liu & Che, 2024^[11]
• Calotes irawadi Zug, Brown, Schulte & Vindum, 2006^[10]
• 绿背树蜥 Calotes jerdoni Günther, 1870 – Jerdon's Forest Lizard
• 西藏拟树蜥 Calotes kingdonwardi (Smith, 1935) – Kingdonward's Bloodsucker
• Calotes liocephalus Günther, 1872^[12] – Spineless Forest Lizard, Crestless Lizard, Lionhead Agama
• Calotes liolepis (Boulenger, 1885) – Whistling Lizard, Sri Lanka Agama
• Calotes manamendrai Amarasinghe & Karunarathna, 2014^[13]
• Calotes maria Gray, 1845 – Khasi Hills Forest Lizard
• 墨脱树蜥 Calotes medogensis (Zhao & Li, 1984) – Medog Bloodsucker
• Calotes minor (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827)^[14]
• 白唇树蜥 Calotes mystaceus (Duméril & Bibron, 1837) – Indo-Chinese Forest Lizard, Blue-crested Lizard
• Calotes nemoricola Jerdon, 1853 – Nilgiri Forest Lizard
• Calotes nigrilabris (Peters, 1860) – Black-cheek Lizard
• Calotes nigriplicatus Hallermann, 2000^[15]
• Calotes paulus (Smith, 1935)^[16]
• Calotes pethiyagodai Amarasinghe, Karunarathna & Hallermann 2014^[17]
• Calotes rouxii Duméril & Bibron, 1837 – Roux's Forest Lizard, Roux's Forest Calotes
• 变色树蜥 Calotes versicolor (Daudon, 1802) – Oriental Garden Lizard, Changeable Lizard, Eastern Garden Lizard
  • Calotes versicolor nigrigularis Auffenberg & Rehmann, 1993 – Black-throated Bloodsucker
• Calotes vultuosus (Harlan, 1825)^[9]
• 中国树蜥 Calotes wangi Huang, Li, Wang, Li, Hou & Cai, 2023^[18]
  • 中国树蜥雷公马亚种 Calotes wangi hainanensis Huang, Li, Wang, Li, Hou & Cai, 2023^[18]

参考资料

1. Giri, Varad. B.; Chaitanya, R.; Mahony, Stephen; Lalrounga, Samuel; Lalrinchhana, C.; Das, Abhijit; Sarkar, Vivek; Karanth, Praveen; Deepak, V. On the systematic status of the genus Oriocalotes Günther, 1864 (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) with the description of a new species from Mizoram state, Northeast India. Zootaxa. 2019-07-18, 4638 (4): 451–484. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.1.
2. Reptile Database (17 January 2013). Calites versicolos （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 17 January 2013
3. Calotes
4. Krishnan, S. 2008. New Species of Calotes (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from the Southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Herpetology. 42:3 530-535. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1670/06-198.1
5. Hartmann, T., P. Geissler, N.A.J. Poyarkov, F. Ihlow, E.A. Galoyan, D. Rödder, & W. Böhme (2013). A new species of the genus Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3599(3): 246–260.
6. Karunarathna, D. M. S. S., A. A. T. Amarasingheand Edi Stöckli (2009). Taxonomical and Biological study on Calotes ceylonensis Müller, 1887 (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Sri Lanka. Bonner zoologische Beiträge, 56 (4): 229-238.: http://thasunamarasinghe.weebly.com/uploads/3/5/7/1/3571192/aat_-_taxonomic_and_biological_study_on_calotes_ceylonensis.pdf
7. Vindum, J.V., Win, H., Thin, T., Lwin, K.S., Shein, A.K. and Tun, H. 2003. A New Calotes (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Indo-Burman Range of Western Myanmar (Burma). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 54(1): 1-16.: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/scipubs/pdfs/v54/proccas_V54_n01.pdf
8. Mohomed M. Bahir & Kalana P. Maduwage. 2005. Calotes desilvai, a new species of agamid lizard from Morningside Forest, Sri Lanka. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 12: 381–392. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s12/s12rbz381-392.pdf
9. Gaurang Gowande, Saunak Pal, Daniel Jablonski, Rafaqat Masroor, Pushkar U. Phansalkar, Princia Dsouza, Aditi Jayarajan and Kartik Shanker. 2021. Molecular Phylogenetics and Taxonomic Reassessment of the Widespread Agamid Lizard Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802) (Squamata, Agamidae) Across South Asia. Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 669-696. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e62787
10. Zug, G. R., H. H. K. Brown, J. A. Schulte II, and J. V. Vindum. 2006. Systematics of the garden lizards, Calotes versicolor Group (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae), in Myanmar: Central Dry Zone populations. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences series 4. 57 (2): 35 – 68.
11. Kai Wang, V. Deepak, Abhijit Das, L. Lee Grismer, Shuo Liu and Jing Che. 2024. Systematic Revision of the Calotes jerdoni complex (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) in the Pan-Himalaya. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 169-192. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e109088
12. Amarasinghe, A. A. T., D. M. S. S. Karunarathna and D. E. Gabadage. 2009. Current status of Calotes liocephalus Günther, 1872 (Reptilia: Agamidae) of Sri Lanka. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1 (11): 553-557.: http://thasunamarasinghe.weebly.com/uploads/3/5/7/1/3571192/aat_-_current_status_of_calotes_liocephalus.pdf
13. A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe and D. M. S. Suranjan Karunarathna. 2014. A New Calotes Species from Sri Lanka with a Redescription of Calotes liolepis Boulenger, 1885. Herpetologica. 70(3); 323-338. DOI: 10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00087
14. V. Deepak, Raju Vyas, V. B. Giri and K. Praveen Karanth. 2015. A Taxonomic Mystery for More than 180 Years: The Identity and Systematic Position of Brachysaura minor (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827). VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY. 65(3): 371–381
15. Hallermann, J. 2000. A new species of Calotes from the Moluccas (Indonesia) with notes on the biogeogreaphy of the genus (Sauria: Agamidae). Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 49 (1-2): 155-163: http://www.zfmk.de/BZB/B49_H1_4/B49H14S7.PDF
16. Varad B. Giri, R. Chaitanya, Stephen Mahony, Samuel Lalrounga, C. Lalrinchhana, Abhijit Das, Vivek Sarkar, Praveen Karanth and V. Deepak. 2019. On the Systematic Status of the Genus Oriocalotes Günther, 1864 (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) with the Description of A New Species from Mizoram state, Northeast India. Zootaxa. 4638(4); 451–484. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.1
17. Amarasinghe, A. A. T., D. M. S. S. Karunarathna, Jakob Hallermann, Junichi Fujinuma, Heinz Grillitsch & Patrick D. Campbell. 2014. A New Species of the Genus Calotes (Squamata: Agamidae) from High Elevations of the Knuckles Massif of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 3785 (1); 59–78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.1.5
18. Yong Huang, Hongyu Li, Yilin Wang, Maojin Li, Mian Hou and Bo Cai. 2023. Taxonomic Review of the Calotes versicolor Complex (Agamidae, Sauria, Squamata) in China, with Description of A New Species and Subspecies. ZooKeys. 1187: 63-89. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1187.110704

• HALLERMANN, J. AND W. BÖHME. 2000. A review of the genus Pseudocalotes (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from West Malaysia. Amphibia-Reptilia. 21: 193 – 210.
• HALLERMANN, J. 2005. A taxonomic review of the genus Bronchocela (Squamata: Agamidae), with description of a new species from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 12 (3): 167 – 182
• MOODY, S.M. 1980. Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeographical relationships of the genera in the family Agamidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia). PhD dissertation. University of Michigan.
• SMITH, M.A. 1935. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol II: Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London.
• ZUG, G.R., H.H.K. BROWN, J.A. SCHULTE II, AND J.V. VINDUM. 2006. Systematics of the garden lizards, Calotes versicolor Group (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae), in Myanmar: Central Dry Zone populations. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences series 4. 57 (2): 35 – 68.