春蜓科 （Gomphidae ）是差翅亚目 下的一个科 ，下含90属900种蜻蜓。学名来自拉丁语gomphus或gond，意思是“枢纽”。
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雄性Paragomphus lineatus 雌性Paragomphus lineatus 幼虫生活在溪流中，成年体体长约40—70毫米（1.6—2.8英寸），复眼 之间的距离很大。
本科包括以下属：
Acrogomphus Laidlaw, 1925
Africogomphidia Carle, 1986
Africogomphus Fraser, 1936
Agriogomphus Selys, 1869
Alloprogomphus Carle, 1986
Altaigomphus Bartenev, 1930
Ammogomphus Förster, 1914
安春蜓属 Amphigomphus Chao, 1954
Amphigomphus hansoni Chao, 1954Amphigomphus nakamurai Karube, 2001Amphigomphus somnuki Hämäläinen, 1996 Anatogomphurus Carle, 1986
异春蜓属 Anisogomphus Selys, 1858
Anomalophlebia Belle, 1995
Anormogomphus Selys, 1854
Antipodogomphus Fraser, 1951
Aphylla Selys, 1854
Araripegomphus Nel & Paicheler, 1994
Archaeogomphus Linnaeus, 1976
Archaeogomphus Williamson, 1919
Archaeoprogomphus Carle, 1986
Arigomphus Needham, 1897
Armagomphus Carle, 1986
Asahinagomphus
亚春蜓属 Asiagomphus Asahina, 1985
Auroradraco Archibald & Cannings, 2019
Austroarchaeogomphus Carle, 1986
Austroepigomphus Fraser, 1953
Austrogomphus Selys, 1854
Borneogomphus Karube & Sasamoto, 2014
Brasiliogomphus Belle, 1995
缅春蜓属 Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907
Burmalindenia Schädel & Bechly, 2016
Bursigomphus Martin, 1911
Cacoides Cowley, 1934
Ceratogomphus Selys, 1854
Cinitogomphus Pinhey, 1964
Cornigomphus Martin, 1907
Cratogomphus Bechly, 2010
Cratolindenia Bechly, 2000
Crenigomphus Selys, 1892
Crenigomphus abyssinicus (Selys, 1878)Crenigomphus cornutus Pinhey, 1956Crenigomphus denticulatus Selys, 1892Crenigomphus hartmanni (Förster, 1898)Crenigomphus kavangoensis Suhling & Marais, 2010[ 1] Crenigomphus renei Fraser, 1936 Cyanogomphus Selys, 1873
Cyclogomphus Selys, 1854
Cyclophylla Selys, 1854
Davidioides Fraser, 1924
戴春蜓属 Davidius Selys, 1878
Dentigomphus Martin, 1911
Desmogomphus Williamson, 1920
Diaphlebia Selys, 1854
Diastatomma Burmeister, 1839
Diastatomma Charpentier, 1839
Dromogomphus Selys, 1854
Dubitogomphus Fraser, 1940
Ebegomphus Needham, 1944
Eogomphus Needham, 1941
Eoprogomphus Carle, 1986
Epigomphus Hagen, 1854
Epigomphus Selys-Longchamps, 1854
Erpetogomphus Hagen, 1858
Erpetogomphus Selys, 1858
Eumacrogomphus Carle, 1986
Euthygomphus Kosterin, 2016
Euthygomphus chaoi (Liu, 1991)Euthygomphus fujianensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992)Euthygomphus jinggangshanus (Liu, 1991)Euthygomphus koxingai (Chao, 1954)Euthygomphus martini (Fraser, 1922)Euthygomphus parvus (Krüger, 1899)Euthygomphus schorri Kosterin, 2016[ 2] Euthygomphus wuzhishanus (Chao, 1982)Euthygomphus yunnanensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992) 闽春蜓属 Fukienogomphus Chao, 1954
长腹春蜓属 Gastrogomphus Needham, 1941
小叶春蜓属 Gomphidia Selys, 1854
类春蜓属 Gomphidictinus Fraser, 1942
Gomphoides De Selys-Longchamps, 1850
Gomphoides Selys, 1854
Gomphurus Needham, 1901
春蜓属 Gomphus Leach, 1815
Guineagomphus Compte Sart, 1963
Hagenius Selys, 1854
Hagenoides Carle, 1986
曦春蜓属 Heliogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
Hemigomphus Selys, 1854
Herpetogomphus Walsh, 1862
Heterogomphus Selys, 1854
Huaxiagomphus Hong, 1988
Hylogomphus Needham, Westfall & May, 2000
叶春蜓属 Ictinogomphus Cowley, 1934
Ictinus Rambur, 1842
Idiogomphoides Belle, 1984
Ilerdaegomphus Martinez-Delclos, 1989
Isomma Selys, 1892
Jibeigomphus Hong, 1984
Karschiogomphus Schouteden, 1934
猛春蜓属 Labrogomphus Needham, 1931
环尾春蜓属 Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922
Lanthus Needham, 1897
Leptogomphus Dow, Stokvis & Ngiam, 2017
纤春蜓属 Leptogomphus Selys, 1878
Lestinogomphus Martin, 1911
Lestinogomphus africanus (Fraser, 1926)Lestinogomphus angustus Martin, 1911Lestinogomphus calcaratus Dijkstra, 2015Lestinogomphus congoensis Cammaerts, 1969Lestinogomphus matilei Legrand & Lachaise, 2001Lestinogomphus minutus Gambles, 1968Lestinogomphus nefrens Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015Lestinogomphus obtusus Dijkstra, 2015Lestinogomphus silkeae Kipping, 2010[ 3] Lestinogomphus spec Dijkstra & MeziereLestinogomphus venustus Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015 Libyogomphus Fraser, 1926
Lindenia Vander Linden, 1825
Lindenia de Haan, 1826
Liogomphus Ren & Guo, 1996
Lithogomphus Beier, 1952
Lobogomphus Chao, 1995
大春蜓属 Macrogomphus Selys, 1858
Maerogomphils
Malagassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987
Malgassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987
Mastigogomphus Cammaerts, 2004
Mattigomphus Karube & Kosterin, 2018
硕春蜓属 Megalogomphus Campion, 1923
Melanocacus Belle, 1986
弯尾春蜓属 Melligomphus Chao, 1990
Mellligomphus Chao, 1990
长足春蜓属 Merogomphus Martin, 1904
Mesogomphus Förster, 1906
Mesogomphus Handlirsch, 1906
小春蜓属 Microgomphus Selys, 1858
Miopetalura Zhang, 1989
Mitragomphus Needham, 1944
Nannogomphus Handlirsch, 1906
Neaprogomphus Carle, 1986
Necrogomphus Campion, 1923
Neogomphus Selys, 1858
Nepogomphoides Fraser, 1952
内春蜓属 Nepogomphus Fraser, 1934
Neurogomphus Karsch, 1890
日春蜓属 Nihonogomphus Oguma, 1926
Nilogomphus Fraser, 1928
Notogomphus Selys, 1858
Notogomphus bosumbuli Dijkstra, 2015Notogomphus cobyae Dijkstra, 2015Notogomphus cottarellii Consiglio, 1978Notogomphus dendrohyrax (Förster, 1906)Notogomphus dorsalis (Selys, 1858)Notogomphus flavifrons Fraser, 1952Notogomphus gorilla Dijkstra, 2015Notogomphus intermedius Dijkstra, 2015Notogomphus kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt, 1909)Notogomphus kimpavita Dijkstra & Clausnitzer, 2015Notogomphus lecythus Campion, 1923Notogomphus leroyi (Schouteden, 1934)Notogomphus lujai (Schouteden, 1934)Notogomphus maathaiae Clausnitzer & Dijkstra, 2005[ 4] Notogomphus maryae Vick, 2003Notogomphus moorei Vick, 2003Notogomphus praetorius (Selys, 1878)Notogomphus ruppeli (Selys, 1858)Notogomphus spinosus (Karsch, 1890)Notogomphus zernyi (St.Quentin, 1942) 奈春蜓属 Nychogomphus Carle, 1986
Octogomphus Selys, 1873
Odontogomphus Watson, 1991
钩尾春蜓属 Onychogomphus Selys, 1854
蛇纹春蜓属 Ophiogomphus Fourcroy, 1785
Ophiogomphus Lieftinck, 1964
Ophiogomphus Selys, 1854
Ophionuroides Carle, 1986
Ophionurus Carle, 1986
东方春蜓属 Orientogomphus Chao & Xu, 1987
Paracordulagomphus Bechly, 2010
Paradavidius Chao, 1999
Paradigma Buchecker, 1876
副春蜓属 Paragomphus Selys, 1841
Paralanthus Carle, 1986
Pauciphlebia Bechly, 2010
Perigomphus Belle, 1972
奇春蜓属 Perissogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
Peruviogomphus Klots, 1944
显春蜓属 Phaenandrogomphus Lieftinck, 1964
Phanogomphus Carle, 1986
Pheugothemis Handlirsch, 1906
Phyllocycla Calvert, 1948
Phyllogomphoides Belle, 1970
Phyllogomphus Selys, 1854
Platygomphus Selys, 1854
Podogomphus Karsch, 1890
Praeviogomphus Belle, 1995
Priscogomphus Schumann, 1967
Progomphus Selys, 1854
Pseudohagenius Carle, 1986
刀春蜓属 Scalmogomphus Chao, 1990
邵春蜓属 Shaogomphus Chao, 1984
施春蜓属 Sieboldius Selys, 1854
新叶春蜓属 Sinictinogomphus Fraser, 1939
Sinogomphidia Carle, 1986
华春蜓属 Sinogomphus May, 1935
Stenogomphurus Carle, 1986
Stenogomphus Carle, 1986
尖尾春蜓属 Stylogomphus Fraser, 1922
扩腹春蜓属 Stylurus Needham, 1897
Temnogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
Thanatophora Selys, 1850
Tibiagomphus Belle, 1992
Tragogomphus Sjöstedt, 1900
棘尾春蜓属 Trigomphus Bartenev, 1912
Yixiangomphus Linnaeus, 1986
Zephyrogomphus Watson, 1991
Zonophora Selys, 1854
Frank Suhling f.suhling@tu-bs.de & Eugàne Marais (2010) Crenigomphus kavangoensis sp. nov. from the Okavango River, Namibia (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 267-276, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748379
Oleg E. Kosterin. 2016. Reconsideration of the Genera Merogomphus Martin, 1904, and Anisogomphus Selys, 1857, including Erection of A New Genus, with A New Species and Discussion of Additional Specimens from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4171(1); 51–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.2
Jens Kipping (2010) Lestinogomphus silkeae sp. nov. from the Okavango and Zambezi Rivers (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 255-265, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748378
Viola Clausnitzer & Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra (2005) Honouring Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai: Notogomphus maathaiae sp. nov., a threatened dragonfly of Kenya's forest streams (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 8:2, 177-182, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2005.9748251
