截趾虎属(学名:Gehyra),爬行纲有鳞目壁虎科的一属。

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截趾虎属
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Gehyra vorax
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
科: 壁虎科 Gekkonidae
属: 截趾虎属 Gehyra
Gray, 1834
异名[1]
  • Chalinocnemis Duges, 1883
  • Gehira
  • Gehyla Okada, 1938
  • Pepopus Okada, 1936
  • Peroplus Gray, 1842
  • Spasmocnemis Dugès, 1883
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特征

截趾虎属壁虎瞳孔纵裂状。指、趾显著扩展,除第1指、趾无爪或隐匿极小爪外,其余4指、趾都具有爪。攀蹼对分。雄性具肛前孔或股孔。身体背部被粒鳞,腹面具有圆形覆瓦状鳞。[2]

属下物种

本属包括以下物种:[3]

  • 窄尾截趾虎 Gehyra angusticaudata (Taylor, 1963)
  • 东阿那姆截趾虎 Gehyra arnhemica (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 西北截趾虎 Gehyra australis (Gray, 1845)
  • 短尾截趾虎 Gehyra baliola (Duméril, 1851)
  • 班达截趾虎 Gehyra barea (Kopstein, 1926)
  • 博罗卢拉截趾虎 Gehyra borroloola (King, 1984)
  • 帕劳截趾虎 Gehyra brevipalmata (Peters, 1874)
  • 喀斯特截趾虎 Gehyra calcitectus (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 西北截趾虎 Gehyra capensis (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
  • 棱背截趾虎 Gehyra catenata (Low, 1979)
  • 金柏利截趾虎 Gehyra chimera (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 隐存截趾虎 Gehyra crypta (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
  • 杜比亚截趾虎 Gehyra dubia (Macleay, 1877)
  • 艾纳斯利截趾虎 Gehyra einasleighensis (Bourke, Pratt, Vanderduys & Moritz, 2017)
  • 琥珀截趾虎 Gehyra electrum (Zozaya, Fenker & Macdonald, 2019)[5]
  • 费尔曼氏截趾虎 Gehyra fehlmanni (Taylor, 1962)
  • 哈默斯利截趾虎 Gehyra fenestrula (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 碎斑截趾虎 Gehyra finipunctata (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper, Keogh & Ellis, 2018)
  • 平原截趾虎 Gehyra gemina (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 波塔斯特氏截趾虎 Gehyra georgpotthasti (Flecks, Schmitz, Böhme, Henkel & Ineich, 2012)
  • 古尼扬迪截趾虎 Gehyra girloorloo (Oliver, Bourke, Pratt, Doughty & Moritz, 2016)
  • 粒趾截趾虎 Gehyra granulum (Doughty, Palmer, Bourke, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)
  • 汉氏截趾虎 Gehyra hangayi (Hoser, 2018)
  • 北皮尔布拉截趾虎 Gehyra incognita (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
  • 群岛截趾虎 Gehyra insulensis (Girard, 1858)
  • 奥德曼氏截趾虎 Gehyra interstitialis (Oudemans, 1894)
  • 普尔努卢截趾虎 Gehyra ipsa (Horner, 2005)
  • 蚁穴截趾虎 Gehyra kimberleyi (Börner & Schüttler, 1982)[6]
  • 金氏截趾虎 Gehyra koira (Horner, 2005)
  • 北碧府截趾虎 Gehyra lacerata (Taylor, 1962)
  • 利奇菲尔德截趾虎 Gehyra lapistola (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 平腹截趾虎 Gehyra lauta (Oliver, Prasetya, Tedeschi, Fenker, Ellis, Doughty & Moritz, 2020)
  • 拉泽尔氏截趾虎 Gehyra lazelli (Wells & Wellington, 1985)
  • 利奥波德截趾虎 Gehyra leopoldi (Brongersma, 1930)
  • 柏德利截趾虎 Gehyra macra (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 德那第截趾虎 Gehyra marginata (Boulenger, 1887)
  • 中型截趾虎 Gehyra media (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 莫尔兹比截趾虎 Gehyra membranacruralis (King & Horner, 1989)
  • 小截趾虎 Gehyra micra (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 侏儒截趾虎 Gehyra minuta (King, 1982)
  • 森特利安截趾虎 Gehyra montium (Storr, 1982)
  • 莫里兹氏截趾虎 Gehyra moritzi (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
  • 多孔截趾虎 Gehyra multiporosa (Doughty, Palmer, Sistrom, Bauer & Donnellan, 2012)
  • 截趾虎 Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1834)[7]
  • 北方小截趾虎 Gehyra nana (Storr, 1978)[8]
  • 北方高原截趾虎 Gehyra occidentalis (King, 1984)
  • 太平洋截趾虎 Gehyra oceanica (Lesson, 1830)
  • 巴罗岛截趾虎 Gehyra ocellata (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
  • 阿纳姆地截趾虎 Gehyra pamela (King, 1982)
  • 巴布亚截趾虎 Gehyra papuana (Meyer, 1874)
  • 罗宾截趾虎 Gehyra paranana (Bourke, Doughty, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)[8]
  • 布鲁普半岛截趾虎 Gehyra peninsularis (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 皮尔布拉截趾虎 Gehyra pilbara (Mitchell, 1965)
  • 爱德华截趾虎 Gehyra pluraporosa (Bourke, Doughty, Tedeschi, Oliver, Myers & Moritz, 2018)
  • 波尔卡截趾虎 Gehyra polka (Doughty, Bauer, Pepper & Keogh, 2018)
  • 南金柏利截趾虎 Gehyra pseudopunctata (Doughty, Bourke, Tedeschi, Oliver & Moritz, 2018)[8]
  • 皮詹特贾拉截趾虎 Gehyra pulingka (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
  • 斯特雷利截趾虎 Gehyra punctata (Fry, 1914)
  • 淡紫截趾虎 Gehyra purpurascens (Storr, 1982)
  • 大截趾虎 Gehyra robusta (King, 1984)
  • 索霍尼留截趾虎 Gehyra rohan (Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque, 2016)[9]
  • 锯尾截趾虎 Gehyra serraticauda (Skipwith & Oliver, 2014)
  • 蝶骨截趾虎 Gehyra spheniscus (Doughty, Palmer, Sistrom, Bauer & Donnellan, 2012)
  • 月斑截趾虎 Gehyra unguiculata (Kealley, Doughty, Pepper, Keogh, Hillyer & Huey, 2018)[4]
  • 丽斑截趾虎 Gehyra variegata (Duméril & Bibron, 1836)
  • 变色截趾虎 Gehyra versicolor (Hutchinson, Sistrom, Donnellan & Hutchinson, 2014)
  • 斐济截趾虎 Gehyra vorax (Girard, 1858)
  • 半月截趾虎 Gehyra wongchan (Pauwels, Meesook, Kunya, Donbundit & Sumontha, 2022)[10]
  • 鳄鱼截趾虎 Gehyra xenopus (Storr, 1978)

参考文献

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