峨螺科(学名:Buccinidae)是新腹足目之下一个物种非常丰富、分布范围极广的科[2]。
峨螺可以磨碎藤壶的壳并捕食藤壶。
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本科共有超过1500个不同物种,当中绝大多数均生活在海洋里,但有8到10个物种在淡水生活[1]。
部分物种有以碳酸钙为主的口盖。
根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年),峨螺科之下简单可分为六个亚科[4]:
- 峨螺亚科 Buccininae Rafinesque, 1815
- Beringiinae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
- Busyconinae Wade, 1917 (1867)
- Donovaniinae Casey, 1904 - synonym: Lachesinae L. Bellardi, 1877 (inv.)
- Pisaniinae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Photinae Gray, 1857; Pusiostomatidae Iredale, 1940
- Siphonaliinae Finlay, 1928 - synonym: Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938
WoRMS过往还列出有第七个亚科Colinae Gray, 1857,但未有将相关的Colini族,而是将之保留在峨螺亚科之下[2]。但现时的做法,是所有属不论亚科,一致放在峨螺科底下。单单是在ITIS列出属于峨螺科的属,就有48个[3]。
Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
- Hayashi S. (2005). "The molecular phylogeny of the Buccinidae (Caenogastropoda: Neogastropoda) as inferred from the complete mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences of selected representatives". Molluscan Research 25(2): 85-98. abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Seashells of New South Wales : Buccinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8
- Checklist of Mollusca
- OBIS[永久失效链接]
- Obis Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Buccinidae (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Worldwide Malacological Catalog : Buccinidae[永久失效链接]
- Bouchet Ph. & Waren A. Mollusca Gastropoda : Taxonomical notes on tropical deep water Buccinidae with. Musé. Natn. His. Nat. Paris; Sér. A, Zoologie. 1985, 133: 457–518.