剑心兰属(学名:Tolumnia),或音译为托伦兰属,缩写为Tolu.,[2]是兰科的一个属。该物种于1986年由圭多·布拉姆从文心兰属中分离出来。舞女兰(Dancing-lady orchid)是该属某些物种的通用名称。[3]
剑心兰属 | |
---|---|
Tolumnia velutina | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
科: | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
亚科: | 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae |
族: | 蕙兰族 Cymbidieae |
亚族: | 文心兰亚族 Oncidiinae |
属: | 剑心兰属 Tolumnia Raf. |
模式种 | |
Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Raf.
| |
异名[1] | |
|
描述
这些植物很小,通常是附生的,有小的或没有完全被叶子覆盖的假鳞茎,它们的横截面为三角形或圆形,在基部相互重叠,类似于扇子。它们的花序长在叶基之间,会开出艳丽的花朵。它们的唇瓣很大,由形状各异的愈伤组织装饰。合蕊柱(gynostemium)在柱头两侧有突出的翅膀。该属主要原产于大安的列斯群岛,少数物种延伸到佛罗里达、小安的列斯群岛、墨西哥、中美洲和南美洲北部(从哥伦比亚到法属圭亚那)。[1]
下属物种
- Tolumnia arizajuliana (Withner & J.Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman, 1997
- Tolumnia bahamensis (Nash) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia calochila (Cogn.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia compressicaulis (Withner) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia gauntlettii (Withner & Jesup) Nir, 1994
- Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia gundlachii (C.Wright ex Griseb.) N.H.Williams & Ackerman, 2007
- Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir, 1994
- Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia henekenii (Schomburgk ex Lindl.) Nir, 1994
- Tolumnia leiboldi (Rchb. f.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Rafinesque, 1837
- Tolumnia quadriloba (Schweinf.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir, 1994
- 豹心兰 Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia urophylla (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia usneoides (Lindl.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem, 1986
- Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem, 1986
Remove ads
- Tolumnia acunae (M. A. Diaz) Nir, 2000 (豹心兰的异名)
- Tolumnia borinquensis Sauleda & Ragan, 1996 (Tolumnia variegata的异名)
- Tolumnia caymanensis (Moir) Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia leiboldii的异名)
- Tolumnia lemoniana ssp. lemoniana Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia guianensis的异名)
- Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia guttata的异名)
杂交种
- 此列表不完整。
剑心兰属与其他兰花属的杂交种被置于以下原属中:[4]
- Aspaleomnia (Alm.) = Tolumnia × Aspasia × Leochilus
- Bramiltumnia (Bmt.) = Tolumnia × Brassia × Miltonia
- Cochlumnia (Ccl.) = Tolumnia × Cochlioda
- Comparumnia (Cmr.) = Tolumnia × Comparettia
- Cuitlumnia (Ctn.) = Tolumnia × Cuitlauzina
- Golumnia (Glm.) = Tolumnia × Gomesa
- Tolucentrum (Tun.) = Tolumnia × Trichocentrum
- Toluglossum (Tgl.) = Tolumnia × Odontoglossum
- Tolumnopsis (Tmp.) = Tolumnia × Miltoniopsis
- Tolutonia (Tut.) = Tolumnia × Miltonia
参考资料
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
Remove ads