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一卤甲烷是甲烷的一颗氢原子被卤素取代而成的有机化合物。它们都是卤代甲烷。一卤甲烷有四种，分别是氟甲烷、氯甲烷、溴甲烷和碘甲烷。
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| 名称 | 氟甲烷 | 氯甲烷 | 溴甲烷 | 碘甲烷 |
| 熔点 | −137.8 °C[1] | −97.4 °C[2] | −93.7 °C[3] | −66 °C[4] |
| 沸点 | −78.4 °C[1] | −23.8 °C[2] | 4.0 °C[3] | 42 °C[4] |
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