波你尼約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Panini, MacTutor数学史档案 (英语) 2000. Prince, Alan and Paul Smolensky (2004): Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar
必異規則and the OCP, Linguistic Inquiry, 1988, 19: 451–475 . Prince, Alan; Smolensky, Paul, Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar (PDF)