1745年詹姆斯党叛乱是查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特为夺回英国王位的叛乱行动,试图复辟斯图亚特王朝。叛乱背景发生在奥地利王位继承战争时,大多数英国军队部署在欧洲大陆。查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特航行到苏格兰,在获得詹姆斯党协助下,连同苏格兰高地部落自格兰芬南发动行动。最初叛乱团体在爱丁堡附近爆发的普雷斯顿潘斯战役中获得胜利,之后詹姆斯党军队开始进驻英格兰边界卡莱尔。当部队到达德比时,英国政府从欧洲大陆召回军队支援。随后詹姆斯党军队往北退守至因弗内斯,双方最后在苏格兰卡洛登高地爆发最后一场战斗。詹姆斯党最后在卡洛登战役失败使得行动告终,领导的查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特则逃离苏格兰,最后流亡至法国。
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