齿蛉科（英语：Corydalidae），又称鱼蛉科，是广翅目下的一个科，包含了鱼蛉、齿蛉等昆虫。全世界已知240余种，广泛分布于美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和非洲。
 |
齿蛉是一种大型的昆虫，完全变态，成虫翅膀宽大，翅展可达十三厘米，翅脉网状，具发达的咀嚼式口器，取食其他水生昆虫和小型无脊椎动物。雌虫在河边产卵，每次3000粒左右，幼虫孵化后在水中的石块下生活，身体分节，2－3年成熟，迁至水边化蛹后羽化成虫。
齿蛉的幼虫俗称“爬沙虫”或“水蜈蚣”，是一种珍稀的食药用补品。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 巨齿蛉属 Acanthacorydalis Weele, 1907
- Acanthocorydalis
- Anachauliodes Kimmins, 1954
- Apochauliodes Theischinger, 1983
- Archichauliodes Weele, 1909
- Chauliodes Latreille, 1796
- Chauliosialis Ponomarenko, 1976
- Chloronia Banks, 1908
- Chloroniella Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Corydalites
- Corydalus Latreille, 1802
- Corydalus Linnaeus, 1758
- Cratocorydalopsis Jepson & Heads, 2016
- Cretochaulus Ponomarenko, 1976
- 栉鱼蛉属 Ctenochauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Doeringia Navás, 1925
- Dysmicohermes Munroe, 1953
- Eochauliodes Liu, Wang, Shih, Ren & Yang, 2012
- Hermes Gray, 1832
- Izyumochauliodes Prokin & Bashkuev, 2023
- Jurochauliodes Wang & Zhang, 2010
- Leptochauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Lithocorydalus Jepson & Heads, 2016
- Madachauliodes Paulian, 1951
- 斑鱼蛉属 Neochauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Neohermes Banks, 1908
- Neoneuromus Weele, 1909
- Neurhermes Navás, 1915
- Neuromus
- Nevromus Rambur, 1842
- Nigronia Banks, 1908
- Nothochauliodes Flint, 1983
- Orohermes Evans, 1984
- Parachauliodes Van der Weele, 1909
- Platychauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
- Platyneuromus Weele, 1909
- Protochauliodes Weele, 1909
- 星齿蛉属 Protohermes Van der Weele, 1907
- Puri Cardoso-Costa, De Azevêdo & Ferreira, 2013
- Sinochauliodes Liu & Yang, 2006
- Taeniochauliodes Esben-Petersen, 1924
-
Chauliodes pectinicornis -
Parachauliodes japonicus -
齿蛉科幼虫
参考文献
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
