长期接受标准剂量(100毫克/天)治疗的患者中约15%会出现正铁血红蛋白血症。只有特殊的多波长血氧仪(一氧化碳脉搏血氧计(英语:CO-oximeter))才能直接检测出此种病症。当一般脉搏血氧饱和仪读数较低与动脉血氧分析(英语:Blood gas test)结果较高之间存在"饱和差距"时,就可能有正铁血红蛋白血症存在的嫌疑。[36]
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