耶稣升天

耶稣升天（英语：Ascension of Jesus，英语化自《圣经》拉丁语《武加大译本》的《使徒行传》第1章第9-11节，章节标题：Ascensio Iesu）是《新约》中关于耶稣复活40天后，在他的十一个门徒面前，复活的身体被举扬升天的基督教教义。在圣经的描述中，一个天使告诉在场的使徒们耶稣会以同样的方式再临。^[1]

圣经正典四福音书中，在《路加福音》第24章第50-53节和《马可福音》第16章第19节包含了两处关于耶稣升天的描述。更详细的耶稣身体被升上云端的描述则包含在《使徒行传》中。

基督徒们在《尼西亚信经》和《使徒信经》中宣认了基督的升天。升天暗示了基督的人性被天国所接受。^[2] 复活节40天后的耶稣升天节（星期四），是基督徒一年中的主要节日之一。^[2]这一节日被广泛地证实至少可追溯至4世纪晚期。^[2]耶稣升天是福音描述的基督生平的五大转折，其他四个为耶稣受洗、荣显圣容、耶稣受难和耶稣复活。^[3]^[4]

耶稣升天图的图像学意义在6世纪确立，9世纪开始，耶稣升天图开始被绘制在教堂的穹顶上。^[5]^[6]很多升天图分为两部分，上部（天堂）和下部（人间）。^[7]升天的基督通常向地上的人群伸出右手给予祝福，并显示他在保佑整个教会。^[8]

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[1]
"Ascension, The." Macmillan Dictionary of the Bible. London: Collins, 2002. Credo Reference. Web. 27 September 2010. ISBN 0-333-64805-6
[2]
"Ascension of Christ." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005 ISBN 0-19-280290-9
[3]
Essays in New Testament interpretation by Charles Francis Digby Moule 1982 ISBN 0-521-23783-1 page 63
[4]
The Melody of Faith: Theology in an Orthodox Key by Vigen Guroian 2010 ISBN 0-8028-6496-1 page 28
[5]
Festival icons for the Christian year by John Baggley 2000 ISBN 0-264-67487-1 page 137–138
[6]
Encyclopedia of World Religions by Johannes P. Schade 2007, ISBN 1-60136-000-2 entry under Ascension
[7]
Renaissance art: a topical dictionary by Irene Earls 1987 ISBN 0-313-24658-0 pages 26–27
[8]
The meaning of icons by Leonide Ouspensky, Vladimir Lossky 1999 ISBN 0-913836-77-X page 197

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[1] [1]
"Ascension, The." Macmillan Dictionary of the Bible. London: Collins, 2002. Credo Reference. Web. 27 September 2010. ISBN 0-333-64805-6

[ODCC_self-2] [2]
"Ascension of Christ." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005 ISBN 0-19-280290-9

[digby-3] [3]
Essays in New Testament interpretation by Charles Francis Digby Moule 1982 ISBN 0-521-23783-1 page 63

[4] [4]
The Melody of Faith: Theology in an Orthodox Key by Vigen Guroian 2010 ISBN 0-8028-6496-1 page 28

[Baggley-5] [5]
Festival icons for the Christian year by John Baggley 2000 ISBN 0-264-67487-1 page 137–138

[Schade-6] [6]
Encyclopedia of World Religions by Johannes P. Schade 2007, ISBN 1-60136-000-2 entry under Ascension

[Earls-7] [7]
Renaissance art: a topical dictionary by Irene Earls 1987 ISBN 0-313-24658-0 pages 26–27

[Leonide-8] [8]
The meaning of icons by Leonide Ouspensky, Vladimir Lossky 1999 ISBN 0-913836-77-X page 197

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耶稣升天

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耶稣升天

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