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提示：此条目的主题不是单𪘅科。真蚓科（学名：Caeciliidae），普通蚓螈的总称。它们分布于中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度，是无足目种类最多，分布最广的一科。真蚓科是进步的蚓螈，拥有很多进步的特征，但是也有少数种类具有一些原始的特征。真蚓科成员的体型、习性和生活史都多种多样，体型有大有小，有卵生也有卵胎生。
本科有以下属和物种：
- 伊氏真蚓 Atretochoana eiselti
- Boulengerula boulengeri
- Boulengerula changamwensis
- Boulengerula fischeri
- Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza & Loader, 2017[1]
- Boulengerula taitana
- Boulengerula uluguruensis
- Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (Dunn, 1945)
- Caecilia abitaguae
- Caecilia albiventris
- Caecilia antioquiaensis
- Caecilia armata
- Caecilia attenuata
- Caecilia bokermanni
- Caecilia caribea
- Caecilia corpulenta
- Caecilia crassisquama
- Caecilia degenerata
- Caecilia disossea
- Caecilia dunni
- Caecilia flavopunctata
- Caecilia gracilis
- Caecilia guntheri
- Caecilia inca
- Caecilia isthmica
- Caecilia leucocephala
- Caecilia marcusi
- Caecilia mertensi
- Caecilia nigricans
- Caecilia occidentalis
- Caecilia orientalis
- Caecilia pachynema
- Caecilia perdita
- Caecilia pressula
- Caecilia subdermalis
- Caecilia subnigricans
- Caecilia subterminalis
- Caecilia tentaculata
- Caecilia tenuissima
- Caecilia thompsoni
- Caecilia volcani
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- Chthonerpeton arii
- Chthonerpeton braestrupi
- Chthonerpeton exile
- Chthonerpeton indistinctum
- Chthonerpeton noctinectes
- Chthonerpeton onorei
- Chthonerpeton perissodus
- Chthonerpeton viviparum
- Dermophis costaricense
- Dermophis glandulosus
- Dermophis gracilior
- 墨西哥蚓螈 Dermophis mexicanus
- Dermophis oaxacae
- Dermophis occidentalis
- Dermophis parviceps
- Gegeneophis carnosus
- Gegeneophis danieli
- Gegeneophis fulleri
- Gegeneophis ramaswamii
- Gegeneophis seshachari
- Gegenophis krishni
- Geotrypetes angeli
- Geotrypetes pseudoangeli
- Geotrypetes seraphini
- Grandisonia alternans
- Grandisonia brevis
- Grandisonia diminutiva
- Grandisonia larvata
- Grandisonia sechellensis
- Gymnopis multiplicata
- Gymnopis syntremus
- Herpele multiplicata
- Herpele squalostoma
- Hypogeophis rostratus
- Idiocranium russeli
- Indotyphlus battersbyi
- Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Gower & Wilkinson, 2004 [2]
- Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1851)
- Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger, 1882)
- Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi & Jared, 2015[3]
- Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace & Gower, 2013
- Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 2010
- Microcaecilia iwokramae (Wake & Donnelly, 2010)
- Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson & Kok, 2010
- Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2013
- Microcaecilia nicefori (Barbour, 1924)
- Microcaecilia pricei (Dunn, 1944)
- Microcaecilia rabei (Roze & Solano, 1963)
- Microcaecilia rochai Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly & Wake, 2013
- Microcaecilia supernumeraria Taylor, 1969
- Microcaecilia taylori Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979
- Microcaecilia trombetas Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863)
- Mimosiphonops reinhardti
- Mimosiphonops vermiculatus
- Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882)
- Oscaecilia bassleri
- Oscaecilia elongata
- Oscaecilia equatorialis
- Oscaecilia hypereumeces
- Oscaecilia koepckeorum
- Oscaecilia ochrocephala
- Oscaecilia osae
- Oscaecilia polyzona
- Oscaecilia zweifeli
- Parvicaecilia nicefori
- Parvicaecilia pricei
- Potomotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859)
- Praslinia cooperi Boulenger, 1909
- Schistometopum garzonheydti
- Schistometopum gregorii
- Schistometopum thomense
- Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920)[4]
- Siphonops hardyi
- Siphonops insulanus
- Siphonops leucoderus
- Siphonops paulensis
- Sylvacaecilia grandisonae
- Typhlonectes compressicauda
- Typhlonectes cunhai
- Typhlonectes natans
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