痕量胺相关受体

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痕量胺相关受体（英语：Trace amine-associated receptors，简称TAAR，有时也称trace amine receptors）是一种G蛋白偶联受体，于2001年发现。^[1][2][3]其中，人类身上六个功能性痕量胺相关受体中的第一个，TAAR1（英语：TAAR1），因为是痕量胺的内源受体这一独特功能而在医学界、制药研究方面备受瞩目——痕量胺是苯丙氨酸和色氨酸以及苯丙胺、甲基苯丙胺等兴奋剂的痕量代谢产物。^{[4][5][6][7][8][9]}2004年的一份研究显示，哺乳动物的TAAR1也是甲状腺激素的脱羧碘化代谢产物。^[6] 脊椎动物的TAAR2至TAAR9也可用作嗅觉受器，探测挥发性胺。^[10]

参考资料

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