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画眉草属是禾本科里的一属。本属内大多数的种可以被用来饲养家畜，但埃塞俄比亚画眉草则有被住在埃塞俄比亚的多数人食用着。而E. clelandii和E. tremula也分别在澳洲和查德的饥荒时有被人类食用的记录。
它是借由动物传播的；它的种子会勾在动物的毛发，或是衣服上。
属名Eragrostis源于希腊语era（田）和agrostis（草）的合成词，指田中的草。
- (E. airoides)
- 高画眉草 Eragrostis alta
- (E. atropioides)
- 鼠妇草(E. atrovirens)
- 秋画眉草 Eragrostis autumnalis
- (E. bahiensis)
- (E. barrelieri)
- 长画眉草 Eragrostis brownii
- (E. capillaris)
- 大画眉草 Eragrostis cilianensis
- 毛画眉草 Eragrostis ciliaris
- 纤毛画眉草 Eragrostis ciliata
- (E. clelandii)
- 戈壁画眉草 Eragrostis collina
- 茱芽画眉草，也称珠芽画眉草 Eragrostis cumingii
- (E. curtipedicellata)
- 弯叶画眉草(E. curvala)
- (E. curvula var. conferta)
- 弯叶画眉草 Eragrostis curvula
- 短穗画眉草 Eragrostis cylindrica
- (E. cylindriflora)
- (E. deflexa)
- 针仓画眉草 Eragrostis duricaulis
- (E. echinochloidea)
- (E. echinocloidea)
- 丽色画眉草 Eragrostis elliottii
- 双药画眉草 Eragrostis elongata
- (E. erosa)
- 佛欧里画眉草 Eragrostis fauriei
- 知风草 Eragrostis ferruginea
- (E. fosbergii)
- 垂穗画眉草 Eragrostis fractus
- (E. frankii)
- (E. gangetica)
- (E. glutinosa)
- (E. grandis)
- 海南画眉草 Eragrostis hainanensis
- (E. hirsuta)
- (E. hosakae)
- (E. hypnoides)
- (E. intermedia)
- 乱草 Eragrostis japonica
- (E. lehmanniana)
- (E. × lehmanniana)
- (E. leptophylla)
- (E. leptostachya)
- (E. leptostachys)
- (E. lugens)
- (E. lutescens)
- (E. mauiensis)
- (E. mexicana)
- 小画眉草 Eragrostis minor
- 山地画眉草 Eragrostis montana
- (E. monticola)
- 多秆画眉草 Eragrostis multicaulis
- 华南画眉草 Eragrostis nevinii
- 黑穗画眉草 Eragrostis nigra
- 细叶画眉草 Eragrostis nutans
- (E. obtusiflora)
- (E. palmeri)
- (E. parviflora)
- Eragrostis parviglumis
- (E. paupera)
- (E. pectinacea)
- 疏穗画眉草 Eragrostis perlaxa
- 宿根画眉草 Eragrostis perennans
- 画眉草 Eragrostis pilosa
- 多毛知风草 Eragrostis pilosissima
- 有毛画眉草 Eragrostis pilosiuscula
- (E. plana)
- (E. prolifera)
- (E. refracta)
- 红脉画眉草 Eragrostis rufinerva
- Eragrostis saxatilis
- (E. scaligera)
- (E. secundiflora)
- (E. sessilispica)
- (E. setifolia)
- (E. silveana)
- 丽色画眉草 Eragrostis spectabilis
- (E. spicata)
- 香画眉草 Eragrostis suaveolens
- (E. superba)
- (E. swallenii)
- 埃塞俄比亚画眉草(E. tef)，也称苔麸
- 鲫鱼草 Eragrostis tenella
- (E. tenuifolia)
- (E. tremula)
- (E. trichocolea)
- (E. trichodes)
- (E. trichophora)
- 牛虱草 Eragrostis unioloides
- (E. urbaniana)
- (E. variabilis)
- (E. viscosa)
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