格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚

格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚（格鲁吉亚语：ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო，罗马化：artuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo）是2012年4月成立的一个格鲁吉亚政党，创始人是亿万富翁比济纳·伊万尼什维利^[31]，现任党主席是伊拉克利·加里巴什维利。该党在2012年格鲁吉亚议会选举中获得54.88%的得票率，而当时总统萨卡什维利领导的统一民族运动党获得40.39%的选票^[32]。该党也是“格鲁吉亚梦想”政党联盟的主要政党。

格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚 ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო
格鲁吉亚梦想—民主格鲁吉亚标志
主席	伊拉克利·加里巴什维利
秘书长	卡哈·卡拉泽
荣誉主席	比济纳·伊万尼什维利
执行秘书	Mamuka Mdinaradze（英语：Mamuka Mdinaradze）
政务秘书	伊拉克利·科巴希泽
区域秘书	Dimitri Samkharadze（英语：Dito Samkharadze）
党际关系秘书	Gia Volski（英语：Gia Volski）
创始人	比济纳·伊万尼什维利
成立	2012年4月21日[1]
注册	2012年5月7日[2]
意识形态	民粹主义[13] 保守主义[19] 社会市场经济[20] 欧洲怀疑主义[25]
政治立场	财政政策： 中间偏左 社会政策： 右派
国内组织	格鲁吉亚梦想（至2016年）
欧洲组织	欧洲社会党 （观察员，2015年 - 2023年）(2015–2023)[28]
国际组织	进步联盟 （至2023年）
官方色彩	蓝色和 橙黄色
口号	მხოლოდ მშვიდობით, ღირსებითა და კეთილდღეობით ევროპისკენ（只为欧洲的和平、尊严和繁荣）[29][30]
国会席次	83 / 150
市议员	1,333 / 2,068
阿扎尔最高委员会席次	13 / 21
第比利斯市议会（英语：Tbilisi City Assembly）席次	29 / 50
库塔伊西市议会（英语：Kutaisi City Assembly）席次	18 / 35
巴统市议会（英语：Batumi City Assembly）席次	16 / 35
市长	63 / 64
党旗
官方网站
gd.ge
格鲁吉亚政治 政党 · 选举

政治立场

根据之前修改后的宪法，总理将取代总统成为格鲁吉亚的实权人物。而比济纳·伊万尼什维利多次表示，恢复与俄罗斯的关系将是未来政府的优先发展方向，格鲁吉亚商品重回俄罗斯市场对格鲁吉亚的经济至关重要^[32]。

选举表现

年	比例代表制得票	%	席次	+/–	排名	执政党
2012	1,184,612	54.97	85 / 150	新政党	第1	是
2016	857,394	48.65	115 / 150	▲ 30	━ 第1	是
2020	928,004	48.22	90 / 150	▼ 25	━ 第1	是
2024	1,119,967	53.93	89 / 150	▼ 1	━ 第1	是

总统选举

年	候选人	首轮		次轮
		得票	%	得票	%
2013	格奥尔基·马尔格韦拉什维利	1,012,569	62.12（#1）
2018	萨洛梅·祖拉比什维利	615,572	38.64（#1）	1,147,701	59.52（#1）

参考资料

1. Kartozia, Marika. Ivanishvili recollects his entry into politics. First Channel（英语：First Channel (Georgian TV channel)）. 13 January 2021. Ivanishvili founded the Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia party on 21 April 2012.
2. პოლიტიკური პარტიების რეესტრი. National Agency of Public Registry of Ministry of Justice of Georgia.
3. David Aprasidze, David S. Siroky: Technocratic Populism in Hybrid Regimes: Georgia on My Mind and in My Pocket, Politics Gov., Vol. 8, No. 4 (2020).
4. Nino Samkharadze. Georgian Dream's Populist Conservatism: Fight to Legitimise and Hold On to Power. Georgian Institute of Politics. 1 June 2023.
5. Joshua KuceraJoshua Kucera. Interview: Georgian Dream 'Likely' To Try To Steal Election, But Its Support Is Deeper Than Many Think. Radio Free Europe. 10 June 2024.
6. Georgia's EU bid is being sabotaged by its own government, Brussels fears. Politico. 12 April 2024.
7. Bidzina Lebanidze. Rise of Nationalist Populism in Georgia: Implications for European Integration. Georgian Institute of Politics. 11 March 2019.
8. Ani Chkhikvadze. How Georgia Sided With Its Enemy. Foreign Policy. 7 May 2024.
9. The dangerous illusion of the Georgian Dream's "multi-vectoral" foreign policy. Global News. 27 February 2024.
10. Tamta Mikeladze. The erosion of democracy or the pivoting of foreign policy?. Ostwest Monitoring. 21 July 2023.
11. The government's populism regarding the Pride is unconstitutional and antisocial. Social Justice Center. 5 July 2021.
12. Natalie Sabanadze. Who Is Afraid of Georgian Democracy?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 17 May 2023.
13. ^{[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]}
14. Georgia – Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages. Europe Elects.
15. Georgian Dream's Conservative Drift Now Targets Schools. Civil Georgia. 14 December 2023.
16. DRI: Homophobia and Anti-Gender Rhetoric Integral to Georgian Dream's Ultra-Conservative Turn. Civil Georgia. 4 July 2024.
17. Emil Avdaliani. The Rise of Socially Conservative Georgia. Center for European Policy Analysis. 10 June 2024.
18. Stefano Arroque. Crossroads and icons. Eurasia Magazine. 16 October 2023.
19. ^{[4][7][10][12][14][15][16][17][18]}
20. Sabaleuskaya, Kseniya. New Prime Minister of Georgia. Can we expect some changes?. Brussels Morning Newspaper（英语：List of newspapers in Belgium）. 11 May 2024. He is a founder of the "Georgian Dream- Democratic Georgia" party, which is staying for social democracy, social market economy, and social conservatism, however, its politics is different from Mikheil Saakashvili's "United National Movement" party.
21. Eanna Mackey. Anti-Russian Sentiment Escalates as Georgians Seek European Dream. CEPA. 30 April 2024.
22. Hungary's illiberal influence on Georgia's European integration: a worrying pattern. Georgian Foundation For Strategic and International Studies. 8 November 2023.
23. Anti-Western statements made by Georgian Dream leaders are an attempt to avoid political responsibility. Democracy Research Institute. 17 February 2023.
24. Natalie Sabanadze. As the ruling party claims victory in Georgia's disputed election, Western condemnation is no longer enough. Chatham House. 29 October 2024.
25. ^{[14][21][22][23][22][23][24]}
26. PES Presidency strips Georgian Dream of observer membership. Party of European Socialists. 29 June 2023 [4 June 2024].
27. GD Says it Departs PES Due to Ideological Differences. Civil Georgia（英语：Civil Georgia）. 11 May 2023 [11 September 2023].
28. ^[26][27]
29. "ქართული ოცნების" წინასაარჩევნო კამპანია ბიძინა ივანიშვილმა "გლობალური ომის პარტიის" კონსპირაციაზე საუბრით გახსნა. Civil Georgia. 17 July 2024.
30. Mamuka Mdinaradze: Let's ensure that the risk of war is reduced to zero under the conditions of our government – only to Europe with dignity, dignity and prosperity – this is our slogan, motto and the path we should follow. Interpressnews. 14 September 2024.
31. Ivanishvili's Political Party Launched （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Civil Georgia. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
32. 格鲁吉亚反对党联盟赢得议会选举. 人民网. 2012-10-06. （原始内容存档于2012-11-11）.

外部链接

• gd.ge
• 旧官方网址 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）