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八岁时津藩藤堂氏将八硕寄托至本因坊家，被当时的迹目道策收为徒，有志为棋士[参3]。1677年道策继任为本因坊家家督、名人，道策门下弟子增多，势力慢慢压过对手安井家。八硕棋力逐渐增长，道策让二子已下不赢八硕，与桑原道节、本因坊道的、佐山策元、熊谷本硕合称坊门五虎[参4][参5]、道策五弟子[参6]。之后八硕申请参加御城碁，于1682年十七岁六段时得到准许，为史上第一位外家（非棋四家）参加御城碁者[注1][参7]，总计御城碁七局六胜一负[参1]。
1691年得到准许而回乡，隔年初去世，被认为是被前不久得肺病去世的本因坊道的所传染[参8]。遗留二十几谱棋谱，棋风厚实。死后隔年道策追赠上手[参1]。
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此局为1684年4月23日道策让八硕两子的对局，八硕十二目胜，完全无损二子效力。白棋中盘攻击中央黑二子失败，导致中央白棋无法围到地而使黑获胜。[参10]。
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