摩尔多瓦语或摩尔达维亚语(摩尔多瓦语:Лимба молдовеняскэ,罗马化:Limba moldovenească)是德涅斯特河沿岸共和国对罗马尼亚语的称呼之一。历史上摩尔多瓦曾属于俄罗斯帝国、罗马尼亚王国和苏联。在苏联时期,摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国的社会和学校里通用俄语,只有少数人会使用摩尔多瓦语。1991年摩尔多瓦独立后,宪法称官方语言为摩尔多瓦语,而《独立宣言》上称作罗马尼亚语。2013年12月,摩尔多瓦宪法法院的裁决规定《独立宣言》高于宪法,因此官方语言是罗马尼亚语[4]。2023年3月16日,摩尔多瓦议会通过修正案,在所有宪法及法律中规定其官方语言是罗马尼亚语,3月20日经总统迈亚·桑杜签署生效。[5]
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