恒星光度列表

下面的恒星列表是依据恒星的绝对热星等增加（发光度减弱）的顺序排列。绝对星等是恒星在距离地球10秒差距所呈现的视星等。绝对热星等是测量恒星的发光度–一颗恒星每秒钟所辐射的总能量。这个表并不十分完整，因为一颗恒星的距离如果远到我们看不到它，我们就无从得知它的发光度。一些参考资料所给的恒星发光度非常的不一样（不同的顺序或不同的恒星），这些恒星的不同数据资料有些不见得是不可靠，而是注意的和分析时注重的物理资讯不同和有实际上的困难。

图例

沃尔夫-拉叶星

高光度蓝变星

O型星

B型星

太阳光度1百万倍以上的恒星：

恒星名称	辐射热光度(太阳=1)	绝对热星等	距离(光年)	视星等	有效温度(K)	链接	参考文献
R136a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	6166000	-12.235	163000	12.28	46000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R136a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	5623000	-12.135	163000	12.34	50000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
BAT99-98 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	5012000	-12.01	165000	13.38	45000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
G0.238-0.071 (位于银心)	5012000	-12.01	26000	14.37 (J波段)	39500-44000	SIMBAD	[4][5]
M33-013406.63 A (位于三角座星系)	4677000	-11.935	3000000	16.084	30000	SIMBAD	[6][7]
海山二 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	4600000	-11.917	7500	4.3	9400-35200	SIMBAD	[8][9]
R136a3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	4266000	-11.835	163000	12.97	50000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Sk -69° 249 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074)	4130000	-11.8	160000	10.68	38900	SIMBAD	[10][11]
人马座V4998 (靠近五合星团)	3981000	-11.76	25000	12.534 (J波段)	12000	SIMBAD	[12][13]
R136c (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	3802000	-11.71	163000	13.43	51000	SIMBAD	[14][2]
BAT99-105 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	3631000	-11.66	163000	12.78	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
默瑟23-2 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23)	3631000	-11.66	21200	8.646 (J波段)	38000	SIMBAD	[16][13]
G0.070+0.025 (位于银心)	3311000	-11.56	26000	14.799 (J波段)	45000	SIMBAD	[4]
手枪星 (位于五合星团)	3300000	-11.556	25000	11.79 (J波段)	11800	SIMBAD	[17][18]
默瑟30-1 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	3236000	-11.535	40000	10.33 (J波段)	32200	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 682 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	3236000	-11.535	164000	16.08	52200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 42e (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	3200000	-11.523	25000	14.53	43000	SIMBAD	[20]
牡丹星 (靠近银心)	3162000	-11.51	26000	12.978 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[21][13]
R99 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N44)	3162000	-11.51	163000	11.52	28000	SIMBAD	[3][22]
Var A-1 (位于仙女座星系)	3133000	-11.5	2500000	17.143	20400-28100	SIMBAD	[23][7]
VFTS 1022 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	3020000	-11.46	164000	13.47	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 24 (位于船底座星云的科林德228)	2951000	-11.435	8200	6.48	50100	SIMBAD	[24][25]
CXOGC J174528.6-285605 (位于银心)	2884000	-11.41	26000	14.46 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
G0.059-0.068 (位于银心)	2884000	-11.41	26000	13.337 (J波段)	39500-44000	SIMBAD	[4][5]
HD 97950 B (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	2884000	-11.41	24000	11.33	42000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
BAT99-116 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2692000	-11.335	163000	13.09	53000	SIMBAD	[29][2]
WR 102hb (位于五合星团)	2630000	-11.31	26000	13.9 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
BAT99-80 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044)	2512000	-11.26	165000	13	45000	SIMBAD	[3][31]
R146 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2512000	-11.26	164000	13.11	63000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
VFTS 482 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2512000	-11.26	164000	12.95	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
HD 97950 A1a (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	2455000	-11.235	24000	11.18	42000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
WR 102ea (位于五合星团)	2455000	-11.235	26000	13.18 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
CXOGC J174516.1-284909 (位于银心)	2399000	-11.21	26000	11.49 (J波段)	20000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174711.4-283006 (位于银心)	2399000	-11.21	26000	16.56 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
WR 25 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	2399000	-11.21	6800	8.8	50100	SIMBAD	[24][22]
LGGS J004444.52+412804.0 (位于仙女座星系)	2377000	-11.2	2500000	18.1	7000-18000	SIMBAD	[23][32]
Sk -69° 212 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044)	2377000	-11.2	160000	12.416	45400	SIMBAD	[10][33]
WR 93 (位于NGC 6357内的匹斯密斯24)	2377000	-11.2	5700	10.68	71000	SIMBAD	[34][22]
BAT99-116 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2344000	-11.185	163000	13.09	53000	SIMBAD	[29][2]
VVV CL041-8 (位于VVV CL041)	2344000	-11.185	13700	10.146 (J波段)	34000	SIMBAD	[35][13]
Cl 1813-178 #16 (位于W33分子云内的Cl 1813-178)	2291000	-11.16	15300	9.428 (J波段)	30200	SIMBAD	[36][13]
VVV CL074-12 (位于VVV CL074)	2291000	-11.16	20000	12.34 (J波段)	22500	SIMBAD	[37]
圆拱星团-F6 (位于圆拱星团)	2239000	-11.135	25000	15.75 (J波段)	33900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圆拱星团-F9 (位于圆拱星团)	2239000	-11.135	25000	16.1 (J波段)	36600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HD 5980 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346)	2239000	-11.135	200000	11.31	21000-53000	SIMBAD	[40][41]
HD 97950 C1 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	2239000	-11.135	24000	11.89	44000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
R136b (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2239000	-11.135	165000	13.24	37000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R145 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2239000	-11.135	163000	12.04	50000	SIMBAD	[42][2]
Var 83 (位于三角座星系)	2239000	-11.135	3000000	16.027	18000-37000	SIMBAD	[43][44]
CXOGC J174712.2-283121 (位于银心)	2188000	-11.11	26000	17.06 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[26]
HD 269810 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2032)	2188000	-11.11	170000	12.22	52500	SIMBAD	[45][11]
VFTS 1021 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2188000	-11.11	164000	13.35	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
ST5-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074)	2168000	-11.1	160000	12.273	50700	SIMBAD	[10][46]
G0.058+0.014 (位于银心)	2138000	-11.085	26000	14.704 (J波段)	45000	SIMBAD	[4]
HSH95-36 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2138000	-11.085	163000	14.41	52000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R145 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	2138000	-11.085	163000	12.04	43000	SIMBAD	[42][2]
WR 89 (位于HM 1)	2138000	-11.085	9500	11.02	39800	SIMBAD	[24][11]
AFGL 2298 (靠近银河平面)	2000000	-11.013	33000	12.164 (J波段)	15500-26000	SIMBAD	[47][13]
圆拱星团-F1 (位于圆拱星团)	1995000	-11.01	25000	16.3 (J波段)	33200	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圆拱星团-F4 (位于圆拱星团)	1995000	-11.01	25000	15.63 (J波段)	36800	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圆拱星团-F7 (位于圆拱星团)	1995000	-11.01	25000	15.74 (J波段)	32900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
CXOGC J174656.3-283232 (位于银心)	1995000	-11.01	26000	16.74 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
LBV 1806-20 (位于银心内的G10.0–0.3)	1995000	-11.01	28000	13.66 (J波段)	18000-32000	SIMBAD	[48][13]
默瑟81-2 (位于G338.4+0.2内的默瑟81)	1995000	-11.01	35900	13.25 (J波段)	36000	SIMBAD	[49]
VFTS 545 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1995000	-11.01	164000	13.32	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 147S (位于天鹅座OB2)	1995000	-11.01	5800	13.86	39800	SIMBAD	[24][50]
DBSB 179-15 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179)	1950000	-10.985	25800	12.5 (J波段)	37000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
G0.114+0.021 (位于银心)	1950000	-10.985	26000	16.672 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[4]
R136a5 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1950000	-10.985	165000	13.71	47000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
AB6 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371)	1905000	-10.96	197000	12.3	80000	SIMBAD	[40][53]
R136a8 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1905000	-10.96	165000	14.42	51000	SIMBAD	[54][2]
WR 22 A (位于船底座星云的波鸿10)	1905000	-10.96	8200	6.42	44700	SIMBAD	[24][22]
R136a6 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1862000	-10.935	165000	13.35	53000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Hen 3-519 (位于蓝泡泡星云)	1820000	-10.91	24000	10.85	30200	SIMBAD	[55][41]
LGGS J004051.59+403303.0 (位于仙女座星系)	1803000	-10.9	2500000	16.989	18000-24000	SIMBAD	[23][7]
MSX5C G358.5391+00.1305 (位于Wray 17-96)	1800000	-10.898	15000	15	13000	SIMBAD	[56][11]
HD 5980 B (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346)	1778000	-10.885	200000	11.31	45000	SIMBAD	[40][28]
R136a7 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1778000	-10.885	165000	13.97	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
WR 130 (位于天鹅座OB3)	1778000	-10.885	21700	12.13	44700	SIMBAD	[24][11]
WR 21a A (来自维斯特卢2的速逃星)	1778000	-10.885	14300	12.661	45000	SIMBAD	[57][11]
人马座V4650 (位于五合星团)	1770000	-10.88	25000	12.31 (J波段)	11300	SIMBAD	[58][18]
CXOGC J174536.1-285638 (位于银心)	1738000	-10.86	26000	15.55 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
默瑟30-7 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	1738000	-10.86	40000	11.516 (J波段)	41400	SIMBAD	[19]
R136a4 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1738000	-10.86	165000	13.41	48000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 506 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1738000	-10.86	164000	13.31	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
DBSB 179-20 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179)	1698000	-10.835	25800	12.37 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
R147 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1698000	-10.835	164000	13.02	50000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
VFTS 16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1698000	-10.835	164000	13.55	53100	SIMBAD	[15][2]
天鹅座OB2-12 A (位于天鹅座OB2)	1660000	-10.81	5000	11.702	13700	SIMBAD	[59][60]
Sher 18 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	1644000	-10.8	25000	12.51	39500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
Sher 47 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	1644000	-10.8	25000	12.67	44000	SIMBAD	[28][61]
Mercer 23-1 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23)	1622000	-10.785	21200	10.615 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[16][13]
VFTS 1017 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1622000	-10.785	164000	14.52	50100	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 87 (位于HM 1)	1622000	-10.785	9500	11.83	44700	SIMBAD	[24][11]
仙女座AF (位于仙女座星系)	1585000	-10.76	2500000	17.325	28000	SIMBAD	[43][7]
圆拱星团-F12 (位于圆拱星团)	1585000	-10.76	25000	16.4 (J波段)	36900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HSH95-18 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1585000	-10.76	163000	13.87	47000	SIMBAD	[2]
LHO 110 (位于五合星团)	1585000	-10.76	26000	13.87 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
R140a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1585000	-10.76	163000	12.12	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 457 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1585000	-10.76	164000	13.74	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 107 (位于人马座OB1)	1585000	-10.76	9400	13.51	50100	SIMBAD	[24][11]
WR 140 B (位于天鹅座OB1)	1585000	-10.76	5300	6.85	35000	SIMBAD	[62][22]
WR 148 A (来自银河平面的速逃星)	1585000	-10.76	27100	10.3	39800	SIMBAD	[24][22]
CXOGC J174617.0-285131 (位于银心)	1549000	-10.735	26000	14.98 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174725.3-282709 (位于银心)	1549000	-10.735	26000	16.37 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
Sk -68° 137 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1549000	-10.735	160000	13.346	55000	SIMBAD	[45][33]
WR 102i (位于五合星团)	1549000	-10.735	26000	14.31 (J波段)	31600	SIMBAD	[30][18]
HD 97950 A1b (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	1514000	-10.71	24000	11.18	40000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
布雷21 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910)	1500000	-10.7	165000	11.29	71000	SIMBAD	[10][11]
HD 97950 A2 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	1500000	-10.7	24000	12.53	46500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
HM 1-6 (位于HM 1)	1500000	-10.7	11000	11.64	44700	SIMBAD	[34][63]
LGGS J013245.41+303858.3 (位于三角座星系)	1500000	-10.7	3000000	17.612	34000	SIMBAD	[64][7]
NGC 346-W1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346)	1500000	-10.7	200000	12.57	43400	SIMBAD	[10][53]
Sk -65° 47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1923)	1500000	-10.7	160000	12.466	47800	SIMBAD	[10][33]
Sk 80 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346)	1500000	-10.7	200000	12.31	38900	SIMBAD	[10][65]
HD 93129 Aa (位于船底座星云内的川普勒14)	1479000	-10.685	7500	6.9	42500	SIMBAD	[66][22]
HSH95-46 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1445000	-10.66	163000	14.56	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 542 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1445000	-10.66	164000	13.49	44700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
AB8 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 602)	1413000	-10.635	197000	12.9	141000	SIMBAD	[40][67]
圆拱星团-F15 (位于圆拱星团)	1413000	-10.635	25000	16.12 (J波段)	35600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
CXOGC J174550.2-284911 (位于银心)	1413000	-10.635	26000	15.24 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
DBSB 179-4 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179)	1413000	-10.635	25800	12.25 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
LGGS J013235.25+303017.6 (位于三角座星系)	1413000	-10.635	3000000	18.007	33000	SIMBAD	[6][68]
R134 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1413000	-10.635	164000	12.58	47000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
剑鱼座S (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910)	1413000	-10.635	169000	10.25	20000	SIMBAD	[69][11]
WR 66 (位于圆规座OB1)	1413000	-10.635	16900	11.34	44700	SIMBAD	[24][22]
HD 37974 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N135)	1400000	-10.625	163000	10.99	22500	SIMBAD	[70][11]
VFTS 621 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1380000	-10.61	164000	15.39	54000	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 131 (位于天鹅座OB3)	1380000	-10.61	22600	12.08	44700	SIMBAD	[24][63]
Sk -69° 104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910)	1368000	-10.6	160000	12.1	39900	SIMBAD	[10][33]
默瑟30-6a A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	1349000	-10.585	40000	10.39 (J波段)	29900	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 427 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1349000	-10.585	164000	13.76	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
CXOGC J174502.8-290859 (位于银心)	1318000	-10.56	26000	13.93 (J波段)	33000	SIMBAD	[26]
WR 18 (位于船底座星云内的船底座OB1)	1288000	-10.535	12450	10.83	112200	SIMBAD	[24][11]
AB7 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371)	1259000	-10.51	197000	13.016	105000	SIMBAD	[40][53]
圆拱星团-F3 (位于圆拱星团)	1259000	-10.51	25000	16.06 (J波段)	29600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圆拱星团-F8 (位于圆拱星团)	1259000	-10.51	25000	16.31 (J波段)	32900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HD 50064 (位于NGC 2301)	1259000	-10.51	9500	8.21	13500	SIMBAD	[71]
HSH95-16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1259000	-10.51	163000	13.65	42000	SIMBAD	[2]
HSH95-20 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.71	46000	SIMBAD	[2]
R139 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1259000	-10.51	163000	11.94	34000	SIMBAD	[72][2]
VFTS 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.65	37700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 1031 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.89	48000	SIMBAD	[2]
Sk -69° 194 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033)	1247000	-10.5	160000	12.131	45000	SIMBAD	[10][73]
ST2-22 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044)	1247000	-10.5	160000	14.3	51300	SIMBAD	[10][31]
川普勒27-27 (位于川普勒27)	1247000	-10.5	8200	13.31	37000	SIMBAD	[34][11]
HSH95-47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1230000	-10.485	163000	14.72	47000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 1028 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1230000	-10.485	164000	13.84	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
LH 10-3601 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1763)	1202000	-10.46	160000	13.491	55000	SIMBAD	[45][33]
AB1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S10)	1175000	-10.435	197000	15.238	79000	SIMBAD	[74][53]
BI 253 (来自大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云的速逃星)	1175000	-10.435	164000	13.76	54000	SIMBAD	[14][75]
LGGS J013248.26+303950.4 (位于三角座星系)	1175000	-10.435	3000000	17.25	23000	SIMBAD	[6][76]
默瑟30-8 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	1175000	-10.435	40000	11.658 (J波段)	38100	SIMBAD	[19]
NGC 346-W3 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346)	1175000	-10.435	200000	12.8	52500	SIMBAD	[45][53]
WR 102d (位于五合星团)	1175000	-10.435	26000	15.18 (J波段)	35100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
WR 126 (位于狐狸座OB2)	1175000	-10.435	24680	13.29	63000	SIMBAD	[77][11]
WR 20a A (位于维斯特卢2)	1150000	-10.412	20000	13.28	43000	SIMBAD	[78]
WR 20a B (位于维斯特卢2)	1150000	-10.412	20000	13.28	43000	SIMBAD	[78]
GCIRS 16SW A (位于银心)	1149000	-10.411	26000	15.5 (J波段)	24400	SIMBAD	[79]
GCIRS 16SW B (位于银心)	1149000	-10.411	26000	15.5 (J波段)	23500	SIMBAD	[79]
BAT99-104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1148000	-10.41	165000	14.52	63000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
CXOGC J174516.7-285824 (位于银心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	16.67 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[26]
G0.121-0.099 (位于银心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	14.972 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[4]
G359.797+0.037 (位于银心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	16.1 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[4]
HD 93205 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	1148000	-10.41	7500	7.75	51300	SIMBAD	[80][22]
WR 158 (位于仙后座OB1)	1148000	-10.41	16300	11.282	44700	SIMBAD	[24][60]
WR 28 (位于FSR 1555)	1148000	-10.41	18700	12.98	50100	SIMBAD	[24][11]
HD 303308 (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	1138000	-10.4	7500	8.17	51300	SIMBAD	[34][22]
M33C-15235 (位于三角座星系)	1138000	-10.4	3000000	17.73	29200	SIMBAD	[64][81]
AB9 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S80)	1122000	-10.385	197000	15.431	100000	SIMBAD	[74][53]
圆拱星团-F18 (位于圆拱星团)	1122000	-10.385	25000	16.7 (J波段)	36900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
BAT99-64 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033)	1122000	-10.385	165000	14.073	71000	SIMBAD	[3][33]
HSH95-48 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1122000	-10.385	163000	14.75	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Var B (位于三角座星系)	1122000	-10.385	3000000	16.208	9000	SIMBAD	[43][7]
VFTS 562 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1122000	-10.385	164000	13.66	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 37 (位于G291.27-0.71内的SFC 27)	1122000	-10.385	21900	16	100000	SIMBAD	[24][11]
VFTS 512 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1096000	-10.36	164000	14.28	47700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
默瑟30-6b (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	1072000	-10.335	40000	14.25 (J波段)	30500	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1072000	-10.335	164000	11.56	21000	SIMBAD	[14][2]
VFTS 151 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1072000	-10.335	164000	14.13	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 603 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1060000	-10.323	164000	13.99	43400	SIMBAD	[82][2]
CXOGC J174532.7-285126 (位于银心)	1047000	-10.31	26000	10.72 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
HD 93403 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	1047000	-10.31	10000	8.27	39300	SIMBAD	[83][11]
默瑟30-2 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30)	1047000	-10.31	40000	12.63 (J波段)	21200	SIMBAD	[19]
R133 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1047000	-10.31	163000	12.49	37600	SIMBAD	[15][2]
HD 97950 E (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950)	1038000	-10.3	24000	13.081	46500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
HD 229059 (位于伯克利87)	1038000	-10.3	3200	8.7	26300	SIMBAD	[34][22]
M33C-10788 (位于三角座星系)	1038000	-10.3	3000000	17.95	32000	SIMBAD	[64][81]
Sk -69° 200 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033)	1038000	-10.3	160000	11.18	26300	SIMBAD	[10][11]
Sk -69° 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2081)	1038000	-10.3	160000	11.93	30000	SIMBAD	[10][11]
WR 77k (位于维斯特卢1)	1038000	-10.3	11000	18.86	35000	SIMBAD	[84][85]
HD 93250 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	1023000	-10.285	7500	7.5	46000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
HSH95-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1023000	-10.285	163000	14.12	48000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 267 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1023000	-10.285	164000	13.49	44700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 599 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1023000	-10.285	164000	13.8	47300	SIMBAD	[14][2]
VVV CL074-9 (位于VVV CL074)	1023000	-10.285	20000	15.22 (J波段)	37000	SIMBAD	[37]
WR 156 (位于仙王座OB1)	1023000	-10.285	13400	11.01	39800	SIMBAD	[24][41]
圆拱星团-F2 (WR 102aa 位于圆拱星团)	1000000	-10.26	25000	17.84 (J波段)	33500	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圆拱星团-F14 (WR 102ba 位于圆拱星团)	1000000	-10.26	25000	16.38 (J波段)	34500	SIMBAD	[38][39]
BAT99-68 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的BSDL 2505)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.13	45000	SIMBAD	[3][87]
CXOGC J174628.2-283920 (位于银心)	1000000	-10.26	26000	16.99 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174703.1-283119 (位于银心)	1000000	-10.26	26000	16.23 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
HSH95-28 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.09	48000	SIMBAD	[2]
HSH95-57 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.8	47000	SIMBAD	[2]
R135 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	163000	13.48	50000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
R140a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	163000	12.12	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
R142 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	163000	11.82	21000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 64 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	164000	14.62	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 591 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	164000	12.55	27000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 1034 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云)	1000000	-10.26	164000	13.36	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
VVV CL074-3 (位于VVV CL074)	1000000	-10.26	20000	14.72 (J波段)	31500	SIMBAD	[37]

一些常见的光度在1百万太阳光度之下的恒星：

恒星名称	辐射热光度(太阳=1)	绝对热星等	距离(光年)	视星等	有效温度(K)	链接	参考文献
尾宿三 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231)	851000	-10.085	8210	4.705	17200	SIMBAD	[88][89]
弧矢增二十二 (位于船帆座分子云脊内的船帆座R2)	813000	-10.035	1080	2.25	40000	SIMBAD	[90][22]
少卫/紫微右垣六 (来自NGC 1502的速逃星)	676000	-9.835	6000	4.29	29000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
WR 78 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231)	631000	-9.76	4100	6.48	50100	SIMBAD	[24][25]
造父三 (来自仙王座OB3的速逃星)	631000	-9.76	3100	5.05	36000	SIMBAD	[90][22]
天津增九 (位于天鹅座OB1内的IC 4996)	610000	-9.723	5100	4.82	18700	SIMBAD	[91][22]
WR 79a (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231)	603000	-9.71	5600	5.77	35000	SIMBAD	[92][22]
参宿二 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	537000	-9.585	2000	1.69	27500	SIMBAD	[93][22]
海山二 B (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16)	400000	-9.265	7500	4.3	37200	SIMBAD	[94][9]
王良二 (位于仙后座OB14)	302000	-8.96	4000	4.16	23500	SIMBAD	[93][22]
弧矢增六 Aa (位于NGC 2362)	299000	-8.95	5120	4.89	32000	SIMBAD	[95][22]
天社一 B (位于船帆座OB2)	280000	-8.878	1230	1.83	35000	SIMBAD	[96][22]
卷舌三 (位于英仙座OB2内的加州星云)	263000	-8.81	1200	4.04	35000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
参宿一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	250000	-8.755	1260	2.08	29500	SIMBAD	[97]
苍蝇座θ Aa (位于半人马座OB1)	234000	-8.685	7400	5.53	83000	SIMBAD	[98][22]
军市增五 (位于科林德121)	219000	-8.61	2800	3.043	15500	SIMBAD	[99][22]
伐一C1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户四边形星团)	204000	-8.535	1340	5.13	39000	SIMBAD	[100][22]
参宿三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	191000	-8.46	1200	2.5	29500	SIMBAD	[101][102]
天社一 A (位于船帆座OB2)	170000	-8.336	1230	1.83	57000	SIMBAD	[96][22]
弧矢二 (位于科林德121)	151000	-8.21	2000	2.45	15000	SIMBAD	[93][22]
觜宿一 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座λ星协)	150000	-8.2	1100	3.54	37700	SIMBAD	[103][104]
参宿七 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	120000	-7.96	860	0.13	12100	SIMBAD	[105][22]
伐二 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	107000	-7.833	1500	5.02	34900	SIMBAD	[106][107]
天市右垣十一/韩 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团)	74100	-7.435	370	2.569	34000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
伐三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980)	68000	-7.341	1340	2.77	32500	SIMBAD	[108][109]
参宿增三十六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	60000	-7.205	2900	4.618	33400	SIMBAD	[110][111]
参宿六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	57000	-7.147	650	2.09	26500	SIMBAD	[95][22]
天津增二十八 (位于天鹅座OB4)	52000	-7.06	3260	4.233	10800	SIMBAD	[112][113]
卷舌四 (位于英仙座OB2)	47000	-6.941	750	2.86	20800	SIMBAD	[95][22]
屎 (来自猎户四边形星团的速逃星)	46000	-6.91	1300	5.18	33000	SIMBAD	[114][22]
参宿增一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	41700	-6.81	1260	4.07	35000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
房宿三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团)	38000	-6.71	440	2.307	27400	SIMBAD	[117][118]
卷舌二 A (位于英仙座α星团)	28300	-6.391	640	2.88	26500	SIMBAD	[95][119]
南船三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的IC 2602)	25700	-6.284	460	2.76	31000	SIMBAD	[95][120]
军市一 (位于本地泡)	25000	-6.26	490	1.985	23200	SIMBAD	[121][122]
参宿增一 Ab (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	18600	-5.934	1260	4.07	29000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
参宿增一 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	15800	-5.757	1260	4.07	31000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
伐二 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1)	12300	-5.485	1500	6.38	29300	SIMBAD	[123]
伐三 Aa2 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980)	8630	-5.1	1340	2.77	27000	SIMBAD	[108][109]
毕宿八 A (位于双鱼-波江座星流)	5800	-4.669	480	3.47	18700	SIMBAD	[95][124]
心宿增四 A (位于蛇夫座ρ星云复合体)	4000	-4.285	360	4.63	22000	SIMBAD	[125][22]
天船五 (位于英仙座α星团)	2860	-3.901	520	3.01	14900	SIMBAD	[126][120]
心宿二 B (位于环泡1)	2820	-3.885	550	5.5	18500	SIMBAD	[127][104]
孔雀十一 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协)	2150	-3.593	180	1.94	17700	SIMBAD	[128][109]
昴宿六 A (位于昴宿星团)	1820	-3.409	440	2.87	12300	SIMBAD	[129][22]
天船四 (位于英仙座α星团)	775	-2.483	580	4.31	16000	SIMBAD	[126][22]
天狼增四 (位于科林德121)	715	-2.397	440	4.1	13600	SIMBAD	[126][130]
盖屋一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流)	340	-1.589	440	4.71	13500	SIMBAD	[126][131]
天园三 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协)	255	-1.276	150	3.55	13700	SIMBAD	[132][133]
天庾一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流)	245	-1.233	370	4.69	13400	SIMBAD	[134][22]
小斗二 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座ε移动星群)	100	-0.26	360	4.91	10900	SIMBAD	[135][120]
小斗七 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座η移动星群)	95	-0.204	310	5.453	12500	SIMBAD	[126][41]
蛇腹二 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协)	60	0.295	150	4.12	11000	SIMBAD	[136][126]
羽林军二十五 (位于双鱼-波江座星流)	50	0.429	320	5.66	10600	SIMBAD	[126][137]
鸟喙四 A (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协)	40	0.735	140	4.37	10600	SIMBAD	[138][104]
太阳 (位于太阳系)	1	4.739996	0.0000158	-26.744	5772	IAU	[139][140][141]

要注意的是即使是最明亮的恒星（比太阳明亮四千万倍）仍然不如像是类星体，目前已经发现了数百个，这种银河系外的天体明亮。现在所知最亮的类星体是在室女座的3C 273，它的平均视星等是12.8等（使用望远镜才能看见），但是绝对星等是-26.7等。如果它在距离地球10秒差距的位置上，看起来将如同太阳（视星等-26.8）一般的明亮，因此类星体的发光度是太阳的2兆（10¹²）倍，或是像我们银河系这样的巨型星系总亮度的100倍。然而也发现类星体的光度在不同的时间周期内也不一样。

根据伽马射线的观察，一颗被称为SGR 1806-20的磁星（中子星的一种类型），曾经在2004年12月27日将极端强烈的爆发传达到地球。它是来自太阳系外对我们的行星造成最明亮的冲击事件。如果伽马射线能够看见，它的光度将达到−29，会比我们的太阳还要明亮（如同雨燕卫星所观测到的）。

在1998年侦测到的伽马射线暴GRB 971214在当时被认为是宇宙间最巨大的能量事件，等同于数百颗超新星释出的能量。稍后的研究指出因为几何的关系射向地球的能量或许相当于一颗超新星将环绕在周围气体的总能量集成光束射向地球。

参见

• 恒星主题

• 恒星列表
• 巨大恒星列表
• 巨大质量恒星列表
• 恒星亮度列表
• 恒星距离列表
• 伽玛射线暴
• 类星体

参考资料

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外部链接

• The 150 Most Luminous Stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• About LBV 1806-20 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• The Magnitude system（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• About stellar magnitudes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Tim Thompson's list of Brightest Star candidates （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）