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漢穆皇后諱莧,陳留人也。兄吳懿,少孤,父素與劉焉有舊,是以舉家隨焉入蜀。焉有異志,而聞善相者相后當大貴。焉時將子瑁自隨,遂為瑁納后。瑁死,后寡居。
劉備既定益州,而孫夫人還吳,群下勸備聘后,備疑與瑁同族,法正進曰:「論其親疏,何與晉文之於子圉乎?」於是納后為夫人。 [1]
建安二十四年,立為漢中王備后。章武元年夏五月,策曰:「朕承天命,奉至尊,臨萬國。今以后為皇后,遣使持節丞相亮授璽綬,承宗廟,母天下,皇后其敬之哉!」
建興元年五月,後主禪即位,尊后為皇太后,稱長樂宮。十二年正月,劉琰妻胡氏入賀太后,太后令特留胡氏,經月乃出。胡氏有美色,琰疑其與後主有私,遂撾搏胡,而後棄遣。胡具以告言琰,琰竟棄市。自是大臣妻母朝慶遂絕。
延熙八年,后薨,合葬惠陵。
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