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赤,火色也。赤之深者爲朱,淺者爲紅[1]。赤又謂之緋[2]。
凡染絳一入謂之縓,再入謂之赬,三入謂之纁,朱則四入與。四者皆赤類也。[3]絳,絳草也,可以染[4]。一說大赤也[5]。又一說絳即紅也。[6]纁,淺絳也。朱(絑)爲純赤,一說深纁也。清段玉裁注《說文》曰:「大赤者,今俗所謂大紅也。上文純赤者,今俗所謂朱紅也。朱紅淡,大紅濃。大紅如日出之色,朱紅如日中之色。」[7]
又近世以赤代共產主義。如李大釗文曰「試看將來的環球,必是赤旗的世界」是也。
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