清世祖
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
大清世祖章皇帝,諱福臨,太宗九子,母孝莊文皇后博爾濟吉特氏。
崇德三年正月三十,帝降誕於盛京。八年,太宗崩,肅親王豪格與睿親王多爾袞爭位,陳兵盛京。遂議推皇九子福臨登大位,以多爾袞、鄭親王濟爾哈朗輔政。時明山海關守將吳三桂憾闖王殺父之仇,獻關於清。九月,逐闖王,得京師。十月初一,即皇帝位於武英殿,告祭太廟、社稷。
五年,睿親王譖殺肅王。八年,睿王薨,始親政。十八年正月丁巳,崩於養心殿,壽二十又四。詔立皇三子玄燁,以索尼、遏必隆、蘇克薩哈、鰲拜輔政。諡體天隆運定統建極英睿欽文顯武大德弘功至仁純孝章皇帝,葬孝陵。
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