Triangular trade

Triangular trade or triangle trade jẹ owo to waye lati igberiko mẹta tabi agbegbe. Triangular trade ma n ṣẹlẹ nigbati igberiko kan ba gbe ọja lọsi ibi ti wọn ti nilo rẹ ti eyi ṣi jẹ agbegbe ti wọn ti ma n gba ọja wọle. Eyi ni a ma fin ṣè ale kun ba awọn owo ti o ku ju ṣuwọn ni oriṣiriṣi agbeegbee^[1][2][3].

Depiction of the classical model of the triangular trade

Depiction of the triangular trade of slaves, sugar, and rum with New England instead of Europe as the third corner

Oko Ẹru Atlantic Olọna Mẹta

Slaves embarked to America from 1450 until 1800 by country

The loss of the slave ship Luxborough Galley in 1727 ("I.C. 1760"), lost in the last leg of the triangular trade, between the Caribbean and Britain.

Owo ti ọlọna mẹta to gbajumọ julọ ni owo ẹru ṣiṣe ọlọna mẹta larin ile Europe, Afrika ati America lati Century mẹrin dinlogun ati ọkan dinlogun. Ọkọ óju omi awọn ẹru ma n kuro lati ibudo awon Europe (Gẹgẹbi Bristol and Nantes lọsi Ibudo Afrika pẹlu oja ti wọn ṣe ni ilẹ Europe. Nibẹ, awọn olowo oko ẹru ṣiṣe ma nta awọn ẹru ilẹ Afrika pẹlu gbigba ọja lẹyin naa ni wọn lọsi ilẹ America lati ta awọn ẹru naa ni ilẹ Europe. Awọn ẹru ilẹ́ Afrika ni wọn ma nlo lati fi ṣiṣẹ ni inu oko lati ṣiṣẹ lori oun agbẹ gẹgẹbi Sugar,Cotton ati Tobacco. Awọn oloko ẹru tita nigba miran lati ilẹ Europe maa n wasi ilẹ Afrika fun rawọn^{[4][5][6][7][8][9]}.

North Atlantic Gyre

Graph depicting the number of slaves imported from Africa from 1501 to 1866

Iṣiro

Gẹgẹbi iwadi ti ile iwe giga ti Emory muwa^[10] ati Henry Louis Gates Jr.Owo Oko Ẹru ti Trans-Atlantic ṣiro si 12.5 milionu ẹru ti wọn gbe lati ilẹ Afrika lọsi colonies ni North and South America. Website Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database ko data lori awọn ti wọn ti ko sẹyin lati ilẹ Africa past trafficking in slaves from Africa. Eyi firan wa pe awọn orilẹ to ko ni lẹru julọ ni Portugal, Great Britain, France ati Spain.

	Flag of vessels carrying the slaves
Destination	Portuguese	British	French	Spanish	Dutch	American	Danish	Total
Colonial Brazil;Portuguese Brazil	4,821,127	3,804	9,402	1,033	27,702	1,174	130	4,864,372
British West Indies;British Caribbean	7,919	2,208,296	22,920	5,795	6,996	64,836	1,489	2,318,251
French Caribbean	2,562	90,984	1,003,905	725	12,736	6,242	3,062	1,120,216
Hispanic America;Spanish Americas	195,482	103,009	92,944	808,851	24,197	54,901	13,527	1,292,911
Dutch colonization of the Americas;Dutch Americas	500	32,446	5,189	0	392,022	9,574	4,998	444,729
United States	382	264,910	8,877	1,851	1,212	110,532	983	388,747
Danish West Indies	0	25,594	7,782	277	5,161	2,799	67,385	108,998
Europe	2,636	3,438	664	0	2,004	119	0	8,861
Africa	69,206	841	13,282	66,391	3,210	2,476	162	155,568
did not arrive	748,452	526,121	216,439	176,601	79,096	52,673	19,304	1,818,686
Total	5,848,266	3,259,443	1,381,404	1,061,524	554,336	305,326	111,040	12,521,339