From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammonia | |
---|---|
Orúkọ IUPAC Ammonia | |
Àwọn orúkọ mìíràn | Ammonia Hydrogen nitride Spirit of Hartshorn Nitro-Sil Vaporole |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 7664-41-7 |
PubChem | 222 |
EC number | 231-635-3 |
nọ́mbà UN | 1005 (anhydrous) 2672, 2073, 3318 (solutions) |
nọ́mbà RTECS | BO0875000 (anhydrous) BQ9625000 (solutions) |
SMILES | N
|
InChI | 1/H3N/h1H3
|
InChI key | QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF |
ChemSpider ID | 217 |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | NH3 |
Molar mass | 17.031 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas with strong pungent odour |
Density | 0.86 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at boiling point) 0.73 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at 15 °C) 681.9 kg/m3 at −33.3 °C (liquid)[1] 820 kg/m3 at -80 °C (crystal solid) 817 kg/m3 at -80 °C (transparent solid)[2] |
Ojúàmì ìyọ́ |
−77.73 °C (195.42 K) |
Ojúàmì ìhó |
−33.34 °C (239.81 K) |
Solubility in water | 1176 g/100 mL (0 °C) 702 g/100 mL (20 °C) 88 g/100 mL (100 °C) |
Acidity (pKa) | 38 (H2O) 41 (DMSO) |
Basicity (pKb) | 4.75 |
Structure | |
Molecular shape | Trigonal pyramid |
Dipole moment | 1.42 D |
Hazards | |
EU Index | 007-001-00-5 (anhydrous) 007-001-01-2 (solutions) |
EU classification | Toxic (T) Corrosive (C) Dangerous for the environment (N) |
R-phrases | Àdàkọ:R10, Àdàkọ:R23, R34, Àdàkọ:R50 |
S-phrases | (S1/2), Àdàkọ:S9, S16, Àdàkọ:S26, Àdàkọ:S36/37/39, S45, Àdàkọ:S61 |
NFPA 704 | |
Flash point | flammable gas (see text) |
Autoignition temperature |
651 °C |
Explosive limits | 15–28% |
U.S. Permissible exposure limit (PEL) |
50 ppm (25 ppm ACGIH- TLV; 35 ppm STEL) |
Related compounds | |
Other cations | Phosphine Arsine Stibine |
Related nitrogen hydrides | Hydrazine Hydrazoic acid |
Related compounds | Ammonium hydroxide |
(what is this?) (verify) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
Infobox references |
Ammonia
Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.