Rhinella là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Bufonidae , thuộc bộ Anura . Chi này có 77 loài và 19% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]
Thông tin Nhanh Phân loại khoa học, Giới (regnum) ...
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Chi này có 91 loài :
Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004 )
Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972 )
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004 )
Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971 )
Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824 )
Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884 )
Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003 )
Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993 )
Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992 )
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959 )
Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782 )
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962 )
Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965 )
Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000 )
Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
Rhinella casconi [2] Roberto, Brito & Thomé, 2014
Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991 )
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882 )
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001 )
Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989 )
Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodríguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002 )
Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821 )
Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945 )
Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862 )
Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841 )
Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957 )
Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904 )
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903 )
Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992 )
Rhinella gildae [3] Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015
Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967 )
Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824 )
Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934 )
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006
Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824 )
Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913 )
Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo & Pombal, 2012
Rhinella icterica
Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 )
Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002 )
Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994 )
Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901 )
Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990 )
Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971 )
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007
Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936 )
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk, Gluesenkamp, 2007
Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768 )
Rhinella manu
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758 )
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella mirandariberoi (Gallardo, 1965)
Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005 )
Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979 )
Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970 )
Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858 )
Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella paragua [4] Grant & Bolívar-García, 2014
Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845 )
Rhinella proboscidea (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952 )
Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961 )
Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941 )
Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920 )
Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925 )
Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848 )
Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000 )
Amplexo de Rhinella margaritifera .
Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992 )
Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894 )
Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003 )
Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001 )
Rhinella sebbeni [3] Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos & Pombal, 2015
Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834 )
Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000 )
Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858 )
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006 )
Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990 )
Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990 )
Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978 )
Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857 )
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007 )
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
Rhinella yunga [5] Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Córdova & Gvoždík, 2014
Incertae sedis :
Bufo lacunatus Wiegmann, 1833
Bufo semilunatus Schneider, 1799
Híbridos:
Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004 )
Roberto, I. J., L. Brito, and M. T. C. Thomé. 2014. A new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeastern Peru. South American Journal of Herpetology 9: 190–199.
Vaz-Silva, W., N. M. Maciel, R. P. Bastos & J. P. Pombal, Jr. 2015. Revealing two new species of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura, Bufonidae): An enigmatic taxonomic group of Neotropical toads. Herpetologica 71: 212–222.
Grant, T., and W. Bolívar-García. 2014. A new species of semiarboreal toad with a salamander-like ear (Anura: Bufonidae: Rhinella ). Herpetologica 70: 198–210.
Tư liệu liên quan tới Rhinella tại Wikimedia Commons