Qabilalar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vedalar va epik (xalq dostonlari) davri tasavvurlariga kora podsho va podsho sulolalarini paydo bolishi xudolarning irodasiga bogliq bolgan. Eng kop tarqalgan rivoyatlarga kora Gang daryosi vodiysida epik davrdagi eng katta sulolalar Quyosh va Oy nomi bilan atalib, ularning asoschilari Quyosh va Oy xudolarning avlodlari edi. Quyosh sulolasi «Ramayana» dostoninig qahramoni Rama bilan, Oy sulolosi esa Kauravi urugi bilan bogliq bolgan. Bu urugning avlodi "Rigveda"da nomi zikr qilishgan podsho Bxarata edi. Taxminlarga kora, bxaratalar "Rigveda"davrida Sarasvati (Hind daryosi irmogi) va Yamuna daryosi orasida yashaganlar. Bxarata nomi juda katta shon-shuxratga ega edi. Bu dongdor podsho sharafiga qadimda butun shimoliy Hindiston «Bxaratvarsha»- «Podsho Bxarat avlodlari mamlakati» deb atalgan (hozirda Hindiston Respublikasi rasman Bxarat deb nomlanadi).
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