Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe (talaffuzi: Merilin Monro; 1926-yil 1-iyun — 1962-yil 4-avgust) — amerikalik aktrisa, qoʻshiqchi va model. 1950-yillarning eng mashhur ishqiy-ramzlaridan biri boʻlgan. U suratga tushgan filmlar $200 million (2021-yilda $2 milliardga teng) ishlab topgan. 1962-yilda vafotidan^[3] keyin, Monroe pop-madaniyat ikonasiga aylangan. 1999-yilda Amerika film instituti „Hollywoodning oltin asridagi eng buyuk aktrisalar“ roʻyxatida Monroeni oltinchi oʻringa loyiq topgan. Koʻplab kinotanqidchilar va ommaviy axborot vositalari Monroeni Oscar olmagan eng yaxshi aktrisalardan biri sifatida tilga olishgan^[4][5].

Marilyn Monroe
Monroe (1953)
Tavalludi	Norma Jeane Mortenson[1][2] 1-iyun 1926-yil Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh
Vafoti	4-avgust 1962-yil(1962-08-04) (36 yoshda) Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Aktrisa, qoʻshiqchi, model
Faoliyat yillari	1945–1962
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	James Dougherty (turm. 1942; ajr. 1946) Joe DiMaggio (turm. 1954; ajr. 1955) Arthur Miller (turm. 1956; ajr. 1961)
Otasi	Charles Stanley Gifford
Onasi	Gladys Pearl Baker
Veb-sayti	marilynmonroe.com
Imzosi

Hayoti

Marilyn Monroe, tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi — Norma Jeane Mortenson, 1926-yil 1-iyunda Los-Anjeles (Kaliforniya) shahrida tugʻilgan. Onasi Gladys Pearl Baker (qizlik familiyasi Monroe; 1902-1984) Meksikadan Kaliforniyaga koʻchib kelgan. Marilyn Monroe bolaligining koʻp qismini mehribonlik uyida oʻtkazgan^[6]. Oʻn olti yoshida politsiya ofitseri James Doughertyga turmushga chiqgan. Monroe 20th Century Fox va Columbia Pictures kinokompaniyalari bilan shartnoma imzolab, bir necha filmlarda kichik rollarni ijro etgan. 1950-yil oxirida esa Fox bilan yangi shartnoma imzolagan. Shu yillar mobaynida u As Young as You Feel, Monkey Business, Clash by Night va Donʼt Bother to Knock kabi kinokomediyalarda rollar oʻynab tanilgan. 1953-yilga kelib Monroe Hollywood yulduzlaridan biriga aylangan.

Filmografiyasi

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) filmidan sahna.

How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) filmidan sahna.

The Seven Year Itch (1954) filmi taqdimotida.

Jazda faqat qizlar (1959) filmidan sahna.

Monroe jami 29 ta filmda rol oʻynagan^[7][8].

Filmlar

Yil	Nom	Rol	Izohlar	Mnb.
1947 !1947	Dangerous Years	Evie		[9]
1948.1 !1948	Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!	Betty		[10]
	Ladies of the Chorus	Martin !Peggy Martin		[11]
1949 !1949	Love Happy	Grunionʼning mijozi		[12]
1950.1 !1950	Ticket to Tomahawk !A Ticket to Tomahawk	Clara		[13]
	Asphalt Jungle !The Asphalt Jungle	Phinlay !Angela Phinlay		[14]
	All About Eve	Caswell !Claudia Caswell		[15]
	Fireball !The Fireball	Polly		[16]
	Right Cross	Ledoux !Dusky Le Doux		[17]
1951.1 !1951	Home Town Story	Martin !Iris Martin		[18]
	As Young as You Feel	Harriet		[19]
	Love Nest	Stevens !Roberta Stevens		[20]
	Let's Make It Legal	Mannering !Joyce Mannering		[21]
1952.1 !1952	Clash by Night	Peggy		[22]
	We're Not Married!	Jones Norris !Annabel Jones Norris		[23]
	Don't Bother to Knock	Forbes !Nell Forbes		[24]
	Monkey Business	Laurel !Lois Laurel		[25]
	O. Henry's Full House	Fohisha		[26]
1953.1 !1953	Niagara	Loomis !Rose Loomis		[27]
	Gentlemen Prefer Blondes	Lee !Lorelei Lee		[28]
	How to Marry a Millionaire	Debevoise !Pola Debevoise		[29]
1954.1 !1954	River of No Return	Weston !Kay Weston		[30]
	There's No Business Like Show Business	Hoffman !Victoria Hoffman		[31]
1955 !1955	Seven Year Itch !The Seven Year Itch	Qiz !Qiz		[32]
1956 !1956	Bus Stop	Cherie		[33]
1957 !1957	Prince and the Showgirl !The Prince and the Showgirl	Marina !Elsie Marina	Marilyn Monroe Productions studiyasi ishlagan	[34]
1959 !1959	Jazda faqat qizlar	Kowalczyk !Sugar Cane Kowalczyk		[35]
1960 !1960	Let's Make Love	Dell !Amanda Dell		[36]
1961 !1961	Misfits !The Misfits	Taber !Roslyn Taber		[37]

Televideniye

Yil	Nom	Rol	Izohlar	Mnb.
1953	The Jack Benny Program	oʻzi		[38]
1954	Bob Hope Show !The Bob Hope Show	oʻzi		[39]
1955	Person to Person	oʻzi	Edward R. Murrow bilan intervyu	[40]
1962	President Kennedy’s Birthday Salute	oʻzi	„Happy Birthday, Mr. President“ qoʻshigʻini ijro etgan	[41]

Mukofotlar

Yil	Mukofot	Film	Turkum	Natija	Mnb.
1951 !1951	Henrietta	–	Best Young Box Office Personality	Yutuq	[42]
1952.1 !1952	Photoplay	–	Fastest Rising Star of 1952	Yutuq	[43]
1952.2 !1952	Look	–	Most Promising Female Newcomer of 1952	Yutuq	[44]
1953.1 !1953	Henrietta	–	World Film Favorite: Female	Yutuq	[45]
	Photoplay	–	Most Popular Female Star	Yutuq	[46]
1954 !1954	Photoplay	Gentlemen Prefer Blondes va How to Marry a Millionaire	Best Actress	Yutuq	[47]
1956.1 !1956	BAFTA	The Seven Year Itch	Best Foreign Actress	Nominatsiya	[48]
	Oltin globus	Bus Stop	Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical	Nominatsiya	[45]
1958.1 !1958	BAFTA	Prince and the Showgirl	Best Foreign Actress	Nominatsiya	[49]
	David di Donatello	The Prince and the Showgirl	Best Foreign Actress	Yutuq	[50]
1959.1 !1959	Crystal Star Award	The Prince and the Showgirl	Best Foreign Actress	Yutuq	[51]
	Laurel	The Prince and the Showgirl	Top Female Comedy Performance	4chi oʻrin	[51]
1960.1 !1960	Oltin globus	Some Like It Hot	Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical	Yutuq	[45]
	Laurel	Some Like It Hot	Top Female Comedy Performance	2chi oʻrin	[52]
1962 !1962	Henrietta	–	World Film Favorite: Female	Yutuq	[45]