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Marilyn Monroe (talaffuzi: Merilin Monro; 1926-yil 1-iyun — 1962-yil 4-avgust) — amerikalik aktrisa, qoʻshiqchi va model. 1950-yillarning eng mashhur ishqiy-ramzlaridan biri boʻlgan. U suratga tushgan filmlar $200 million (2021-yilda $2 milliardga teng) ishlab topgan. 1962-yilda vafotidan[3] keyin, Monroe pop-madaniyat ikonasiga aylangan. 1999-yilda Amerika film instituti „Hollywoodning oltin asridagi eng buyuk aktrisalar“ roʻyxatida Monroeni oltinchi oʻringa loyiq topgan. Koʻplab kinotanqidchilar va ommaviy axborot vositalari Monroeni Oscar olmagan eng yaxshi aktrisalardan biri sifatida tilga olishgan[4][5].
Marilyn Monroe | |
---|---|
Monroe (1953) | |
Tavalludi |
1-iyun 1926-yil Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh |
Vafoti |
4-avgust 1962-yil (36 yoshda) Los-Anjeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh |
Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
Kasbi | Aktrisa, qoʻshiqchi, model |
Faoliyat yillari | 1945–1962 |
Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
Otasi | Charles Stanley Gifford |
Onasi | Gladys Pearl Baker |
Veb-sayti | marilynmonroe.com |
Imzosi | |
Marilyn Monroe, tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi — Norma Jeane Mortenson, 1926-yil 1-iyunda Los-Anjeles (Kaliforniya) shahrida tugʻilgan. Onasi Gladys Pearl Baker (qizlik familiyasi Monroe; 1902-1984) Meksikadan Kaliforniyaga koʻchib kelgan. Marilyn Monroe bolaligining koʻp qismini mehribonlik uyida oʻtkazgan[6]. Oʻn olti yoshida politsiya ofitseri James Doughertyga turmushga chiqgan. Monroe 20th Century Fox va Columbia Pictures kinokompaniyalari bilan shartnoma imzolab, bir necha filmlarda kichik rollarni ijro etgan. 1950-yil oxirida esa Fox bilan yangi shartnoma imzolagan. Shu yillar mobaynida u As Young as You Feel, Monkey Business, Clash by Night va Donʼt Bother to Knock kabi kinokomediyalarda rollar oʻynab tanilgan. 1953-yilga kelib Monroe Hollywood yulduzlaridan biriga aylangan.
Monroe jami 29 ta filmda rol oʻynagan[7][8].
Yil | Nom | Rol | Izohlar | Mnb. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Dangerous Years | Evie | [9] | |
1948 | Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! | Betty | [10] | |
Ladies of the Chorus | Peggy Martin | [11] | ||
1949 | Love Happy | Grunionʼning mijozi | [12] | |
1950 | A Ticket to Tomahawk | Clara | [13] | |
The Asphalt Jungle | Angela Phinlay | [14] | ||
All About Eve | Claudia Caswell | [15] | ||
The Fireball | Polly | [16] | ||
Right Cross | Dusky Le Doux | [17] | ||
1951 | Home Town Story | Iris Martin | [18] | |
As Young as You Feel | Harriet | [19] | ||
Love Nest | Roberta Stevens | [20] | ||
Let's Make It Legal | Joyce Mannering | [21] | ||
1952 | Clash by Night | Peggy | [22] | |
We're Not Married! | Annabel Jones Norris | [23] | ||
Don't Bother to Knock | Nell Forbes | [24] | ||
Monkey Business | Lois Laurel | [25] | ||
O. Henry's Full House | Fohisha | [26] | ||
1953 | Niagara | Rose Loomis | [27] | |
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | Lorelei Lee | [28] | ||
How to Marry a Millionaire | Pola Debevoise | [29] | ||
1954 | River of No Return | Kay Weston | [30] | |
There's No Business Like Show Business | Victoria Hoffman | [31] | ||
1955 | The Seven Year Itch | Qiz | [32] | |
1956 | Bus Stop | Cherie | [33] | |
1957 | The Prince and the Showgirl | Elsie Marina | Marilyn Monroe Productions studiyasi ishlagan | [34] |
1959 | Jazda faqat qizlar | Sugar Cane Kowalczyk | [35] | |
1960 | Let's Make Love | Amanda Dell | [36] | |
1961 | The Misfits | Roslyn Taber | [37] |
Yil | Mukofot | Film | Turkum | Natija | Mnb. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | Henrietta | – | Best Young Box Office Personality | Yutuq | [42] |
1952 | Photoplay | – | Fastest Rising Star of 1952 | Yutuq | [43] |
1952 | Look | – | Most Promising Female Newcomer of 1952 | Yutuq | [44] |
1953 | Henrietta | – | World Film Favorite: Female | Yutuq | [45] |
Photoplay | – | Most Popular Female Star | Yutuq | [46] | |
1954 | Photoplay | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes va How to Marry a Millionaire |
Best Actress | Yutuq | [47] |
1956 | BAFTA | The Seven Year Itch | Best Foreign Actress | Nominatsiya | [48] |
Oltin globus | Bus Stop | Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical | Nominatsiya | [45] | |
1958 | BAFTA | Prince and the Showgirl | Best Foreign Actress | Nominatsiya | [49] |
David di Donatello | The Prince and the Showgirl | Best Foreign Actress | Yutuq | [50] | |
1959 | Crystal Star Award | The Prince and the Showgirl | Best Foreign Actress | Yutuq | [51] |
Laurel | The Prince and the Showgirl | Top Female Comedy Performance | 4chi oʻrin | [51] | |
1960 | Oltin globus | Some Like It Hot | Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical | Yutuq | [45] |
Laurel | Some Like It Hot | Top Female Comedy Performance | 2chi oʻrin | [52] | |
1962 | Henrietta | – | World Film Favorite: Female | Yutuq | [45] |
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