Alan Arkin

Alan Wolf Arkin (talaffuzi: „Alan Volf Arkin“, 1934-yil 26-martda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik aktyor, rejissyor va ssenariy muallifi, sahna va ekrandagi chiqishlari bilan tanilgan. Oltmish yildan ortiq davom etgan faoliyati davomida u turli mukofotlarga sazovor boʻldi, jumladan, Akademiya mukofoti, ikkita kino aktyorlari gildiyasi mukofoti, Britaniya kino akademiyasi mukofoti, Oltin globus mukofoti va Tony mukofoti.

Alan Arkin
Tavalludi	Alan Wolf Arkin 26-mart 1934-yil (1934-03-26) (90 yosh) New York City, A. Q. Sh.
Vafoti	29-iyun 2023[1]
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	Aktyor direktor
Faoliyat yillari	1955-hozirga qadar
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Jeremy Yaffe (turm. 1955; ajr. 1961) Barbara Dana (turm. 1964; ajr. 1994) Suzanne Newlander (turm. 1996)
Bolalari	3
Otasi	David I. Arkin
Mukofotlari	Toʻliq roʻyhat

Erta hayot va taʼlim

Arkin 1934-yil 26-martda Nyu-Yorkning Bruklin shahrida rassom va yozuvchi David I.Arkin va oʻqituvchi Beatricea (niyasi Vortis)ning farzandi sifatida tugʻilgan. U yahudiy oilasida oʻsgan va „dinga eʼtibor bermagan“^[2]. Uning bobosi va buvisi Ukraina, Rossiya va Germaniyadan kelgan yahudiy muhojirlar edi^[3][4][5][6]. Alan 11 yoshida ota-onasi Los-Anjelesga koʻchib oʻtishdi^[3], ammo Hollywooddagi ish tashlashi otasiga toʻplam dizayneri sifatidagi ishini yoʻqotdi. 1950-yillardagi Qizil Qoʻrquv davrida Arkinning ota-onasi kommunistlikda ayblandi va otasi oʻzining siyosiy mafkurasi haqidagi savollarga javob berishdan bosh tortgani uchun ishdan boʻshatildi. David Arkin ishdan boʻshatishga qarshi chiqdi, ammo u oʻlimidan keyingina oqlandi^[7].

10 yoshidan boshlab aktyorlik saboqlarini olgan Arkin turli drama akademiyalarida stipendiya talabasi boʻldi, shu jumladan, Arkinga aktyorlikka psixologik yondashuvni oʻrgatgan Stanislavskiy talabasi Benjamin Zemax tomonidan boshqariladi^[8]. Arkin 1951-yildan 1953-yilgacha Los-Anjeles shtat kollejida tahsil olgan. U Bennington kollejida ham oʻqigan^[9].

Faoliyati

Arkin Kulgiga kirish (1963)

Erta rollar va Broadway debyuti

Arkin 1960-yillarda Ikkinchi shahar komediya truppasining dastlabki aʼzosi edi^[10]. 1957-yilda u „Calypso Heat Wave“ musiqiy filmida kichik rolda oʻzining badiiy film aktyorlik debyutini qildi. Oltmishinchi yillarning boshlarida u East Side/West Side (1964) va ABC Stage 67 (1966) epizodlarida paydo boʻldi. U, shuningdek, 1961-yilda Royale teatrida "IFrom the Second City" filmida ijrochi sifatida Brodveyda debyut qilgan.

Shaxsiy hayoti

Arkin uch marta turmush qurgan, ikkitasi ajralish bilan tugagan. U va Jeremy Yaffening (1955—1961) ikki oʻgʻli bor: 1956-yil 19-avgustda tugʻilgan Adam Arkin va 1960-yil 21-martda tugʻilgan Matthew Arkin. U 1964-yildan 1994-yilgacha aktrisa-ssenariy muallifi Barbara Dana bilan turmush qurgan: 1970-yillarda Sesame koʻchasi segmentlarida tanishgan. Ular Nyu-Yorkning Chappaqua shahrida yashashgan. 1967-yilda ularning Anthony (Tony) Dana Arkin ismli oʻgʻli bor^[11]. 1996-yilda Arkin psixoterapevt Susan Newlanderga uylandi.

Filmografiyasi

Yil	Sarlavha	Rol	Boshqa eslatmalar
1957	Calypso Heat Wave	Tarriers bosh qoʻshiqchi
1963	Thatʼs Me	Nomaʼlum	Qisqa film
1966	The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming	Lt. Rozanov
	The Last Mohican	Mr. Ableman	Qisqa metrajli film, shuningdek, yozuvchi
1967	Woman Times Seven	Fred
	Wait Until Dark	Roat Harry Roat Jr. Harry Roat Sr.
1968	Inspector Clouseau	Inspektor Jacques Clouseau
	The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter	Qoʻshiqchi John
1969	Popi	Abraham Rodriguez
	The Monitors	Garbage man in commercial	Cameo
	People Soup	Adam	Qisqa metrajli film, shuningdek, yozuvchi
1970	Catch-22	Capt. John Yossarian
1971	Little Murders	Lt. Miles Practice	Rejissyor
1972	Deadhead Miles	Cooper
	Last of the Red Hot Lovers	Barney Cashman
1974	Freebie and the Bean	Det. Sgt. Dan „Bean“ Delgado
1975	Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins	Gunny Rafferty
	Hearts of the West	Burt Kessler
1976	The Seven-Per-Cent Solution	Sigmund Freud
1977	Fire Sale	Ezra Fikus	Rejissyor
1979	The In-Laws	Sheldon S. Kornpett, D. D.S.	ijrochi prodyuser
	The Magician of Lublin	Yasha Mazur
1980	Simon	Prof. Simon Mendelssohn
1981	Improper Channels	Jeffrey Martley
	Chu Chu and the Philly Flash	Flash
	Full Moon High	Dr. Brand
1982	The Last Unicorn	Schmendrick (dublyaj)
1983	The Return of Captain Invincible	Captain Invincible
1985	Joshua Then and Now	Reuben Shapiro
	Bad Medicine	Dr. Ramón Madera
1986	Big Trouble	Leonard Hoffman
1987	Escape from Sobibor	Leon Feldhendler
1990	Coupe de Ville	Fred Libner
	Edward Scissorhands	Bill Boggs
	Havana	Joe Volpi
1991	The Rocketeer	A. „Peevy“ Peabody
1992	Glengarry Glen Ross	George Aaronow
1993	Indian Summer	Unca Lou Handler
	So I Married an Axe Murderer	Police Captain
	Samuel Beckett Is Coming Soon	The Director	Rejissyor
1994	North	Judge Buckle
1995	Picture Windows	Tully
	The Jerky Boys: The Movie	Ernie Lazarro
	Steal Big Steal Little	Lou Perilli
1996	Heckʼs Way Home	Dogcatcher
	Mother Night	George Kraft
1997	Grosse Pointe Blank	Dr. Oatman
	Four Days in September	Charles Burke Elbrick
	Gattaca	Det. Hugo
1998	Slums of Beverly Hills	Murray Samuel Abromowitz
1999	Jakob the Liar	Max Frankfurter
2000	Magicians	Milo
2001	Americaʼs Sweethearts	Wellness Guide
	Thirteen Conversations About One Thing	Gene
2004	Eros	Dr. Pearl Hal
	Noel	Artie Venizelos
2006	Little Miss Sunshine	Edwin Hoover
	Firewall	Arlin Forester
	The Novice	Father Benkhe
	The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	Bud Newman
	Raising Flagg	Flagg Purdy
2007	Rendition	Senator Hawkins
2008	Sunshine Cleaning	Joe Lorkowski
	Get Smart	The Chief
	Marley & Me	Arnie Klein
2009	The Private Lives of Pippa Lee	Herb Lee
	City Island	Michael Malakov
2011	Thin Ice	Gorvy Hauer
	The Change-Up	Mitchell Planko Sr.
	The Muppets	Tour Guide	Cameo
2012	Argo	Lester Siegel
	Stand Up Guys	Richard Hirsch
2013	The Incredible Burt Wonderstone	Rance Holloway
	In Security	Officer Riggs
	Grudge Match	Louis „Lightning“ Conlon
2014	Million Dollar Arm	Ray Poitevint
2015	Love the Coopers	Bucky
2017	Going in Style	Albert Garner
2019	Dumbo	J. Griffin Remington
2020	Spenser Confidential	Henry Cimoli
2022	Minions: The Rise of Gru	Wild Knuckles (dublyaj)

Manbalar

1. (unspecified title) — Variety.
2. Bloom. „Interfaith Celebrities: 85th Annual Academy Awards“. InterfaithFamily.com (19-fevral 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 25-may 2018-yil.
3. Sierchio, Pat. „Alan Arkin—not just another kid From Brooklyn“. The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles (16-fevral 2007-yil). 23-fevral 2007-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-fevral 2007-yil.
4. „Actor brings creative ways to Honolulu for workshops | Hawaii's Newspaper“. The Honolulu Advertiser (27-yanvar 2004-yil). Qaraldi: 28-mart 2013-yil.
5. Whitty. „Alan Arkin: Room for improvisation“. The Star-Ledger (2012-yil 14-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 15-may 2018-yil.
6. Lague. „Stardom Was a Catch-22 for Alan Arkin, but His Wife and a Guru Helped Beat the System“. People (1979-yil 26-mart). Qaraldi: 15-may 2018-yil.
7. „Alan Arkin biography“. Yahoo! Movies (2008). 2006-yil 16-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 9-dekabr 2006-yil.
8. Farrell, Barry. „Yossarian in Connecticut: Since Catch-22, actor’s actor Alan Arkin finally stars as … Alan Arkin“ Life. October 1970.
9. „Alan Arkin | Bennington College“. www.bennington.edu.
10. Rabin. „Interview: Alan Arkin“. The A.V. Club (2-avgust 2006-yil). 2009-yil 9-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 20-mart 2009-yil.
11. Lague, Louise. „Stardom Was a Catch-22 for Alan Arkin, but His Wife and a Guru Helped Beat the System“. People (26-mart 1979-yil). Qaraldi: 21-avgust 2015-yil.