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Kundalar
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Kundalar — odamning boshi va qoʻllari[1], bir oyogʻi yoki ikkala oyogʻi sigʻadigan teshiklari bor yogʻoch konstruktsiya[2].
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Qadimda u asirlar yo mahbuslarni saqlash uchun yoki jinoyatchini qiynoqqa solish yo jazolash vositasi sifatida, shuningdek, mahbuslarni qamoqxonadan qamoqxonaga kuzatib borishda ishlatilgan. Kundaga urilgan, Kundalangan — tutqun, bandi, asir, ariston, mahbus.