خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست

یہ خطرے سے دوچار عالمی ثقافتی ورثوں کی فہرست (انگریزی: List of World Heritage in Danger) ہے جسے اقوام متحدہ کی تعلیمی، سائنسی اور ثقافتی تنظیم یونیسکو نے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ کمیٹی کی سفارشات کے مطابق مرتب کیا ہے۔ ^{[nb 1]}

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نام	تصویر	مقام	معیار	رقبہ ہیکٹر (ایکڑ)	سال (عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ)	خطرے سے دوچار	وجہ	حوالے
ابو مینا		Egyابو صیر،  مصر 30°50′30″N 29°39′50″E	ثقافتی: (iv)	7006182000000000000♠182 (450)	1979	2001–	Cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water"	[1][2] [3]
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves		Niger1ارلیت محکمہ،  نائجر 18°17′N 8°0′E	قدرتی: (vii)، (ix)، (x)	7010773600000000000♠7,736,000 (19,120,000)	1991	1992–	Military conflict and civil disturbance in the region as well as a reduction of wildlife population and degradation of the vegetation cover	[4][5]
قدیم حلب		محافظہ حلب،  سوریہ 36°14′N 37°10′E	ثقافتی: (iii)(iv)	7006350000000000000♠350 (860)	1986	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، currently held by the government. Bombings continue threatening the site.	[6]
بصریٰ		محافظہ درعا،  سوریہ 32°31′5″N 36°28′54″E	ثقافتی: (i)(iii)(vi)	—	1980	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، held by the government.	[7]
Ancient City of Damascus		محافظہ دمشق،  سوریہ 33°30′41″N 36°18′23″E	ثقافتی: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)	7005860000000000000♠86 (210)	1979	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، rebel gunfire and mortar shelling, mainly from adjacent Jobar suburb endangers foundations.	[8]
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria		سوریہ 36°20′3″N 36°50′39″E	ثقافتی: (iii)(iv)(v)	7008122900000000000♠12,290 (30,400)	2011	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، some held by rebels. Reports of looting and demolitions by Islamist groups.	[9]
Archaeological Site of Cyrene		LibJebel Akhdar،  لیبیا 32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (vi)	&10000000000000000000000—	1982	2016–	Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.	[10][11]
لبدہ کبری		Libخمس، لیبیا،  لیبیا 32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E	ثقافتی: (i)، (ii)، (iii)	&10000000000000000000000—	1982	2016–	Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.	[11][12]
صبراتہ		Libصبراتہ،  لیبیا 32°48′19″N 12°29′6″E	ثقافتی: (iii)	&10000000000000000000000—	1982	2016–	Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.	[11][13]
آشور (Qal'at Sherqat)		Iraqمحافظہ صلاح الدین،  عراق 35°27′24″N 43°15′45″E	ثقافتی: (iii)، (iv)	7005700000000000000♠70 (170)	2003	2003–	A planned reservoir that would have partially flooded the site was suspended in the wake of the عراق جنگ by the new administration; lack of adequate protection.	[14][15]
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone		Perلا لیورتاد علاقہ،  پیرو 8°6′40″S 79°4′30″W	ثقافتی: (i)، (iii)	7006600000000000000♠600 (1,500)	1986	1986–	Natural erosion	[16][17]
پوتوسی		پوتوسی،  بولیویا 19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iv)، (vi)	7008118100000000000♠11,810 (29,200)	1987	2014–	Continued mining has left the mountain porous and unstable, causing portions of the summit to collapse, also the target of future mining by the Bolivian Mining Corp. Recommendations to preserve the site have not been followed through.	[18]
سانتا آنا دے کورو		Venفالکون،  وینیزویلا 11°25′N 69°40′W	ثقافتی: (iv)، (v)	7006107000000000000♠107 (260)	1993	2005–	Damage to a great number of structures due to heavy rain between نومبر 2004 and فروری 2005 as well as the construction of a new monument, a beach walkway and an entrance gate to the city in the buffer zone which could have considerable impact on the value of the site	[19][20]
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din		محافظہ حمص and محافظہ لاذقیہ Governorates,  سوریہ 34°46′54″N 36°15′47″E	ثقافتی: (ii)(iv)	7004900000000000000♠9 (22)	2006	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، once held by Al-Nusra Front and other Islamist groups, reclaimed by Syrian Arab Army and حزب اللہ fighters. Reports of damages and looting caused by Islamist groups was released by the government.	[21]
بامیان کے بدھ		Afgصوبہ بامیان،  افغانستان 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E	ثقافتی: (i)، (ii)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)	7006159000000000000♠159 (390)	2003	2003–	Fragile conservation state due to abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions; causing dangers such as risk of collapse of Buddha niches, further deterioration of cave murals, looting and illicit excavations. Destruction during the rule of تحریک اسلامی طالبان due to their teachings that the statues are abominations to Islam.	[22][23]
East Rennell		Solomon Islandرینل اور بیلونا صوبہ،  جزائر سلیمان 11°40′59″S 160°10′59″E	قدرتی: (ix)	7008370000000000000♠37,000 (91,000)	1998	2013–	Damage to the site due to logging and its effect on the local ecosystem	[24]
Everglades National Park		United StatesFlorida,  ریاستہائے متحدہ 25°19′N 80°56′W	قدرتی: (viii)، (ix)، (x)	7009592920000000000♠592,920 (1,465,100)	1979	1993–2007, 2010–	Damage due to Hurricane Andrew and deterioration of water flow and quality due to agricultural and urban development (1993); continued degradation of the site resulting in a loss of marine habitat and decline in marine species (2010)	[25][26] [27]
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo		Panکولون صوبہ،  پاناما 9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W	ثقافتی: (i)، (iv)	&10000000000000000000000—	1980	2012–	Environmental factors, lack of maintenance and urban development	[28][29]
Garamba National Park		Demاورینتال صوبہ،  جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو 4°0′N 29°15′E	قدرتی: (vii)، (x)	7009500000000000000♠500,000 (1,200,000)	1980	1984–1992, 1996–	Reduction of Northern White Rhinoceros population (1984); poaching of two white rhinos, killing of three rangers and no plan for corrective measures by the authorities (1996)	[30][31] [32]
Hatra		Irqمحافظہ نینوی،  عراق 35°35′17″N 42°43′6″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)	7006324000000000000♠324 (800)	1985	2015–	Damage inflicted to the property by armed groups	[33]
الخلیل		Palمحافظہ الخلیل،  فلسطین 31°31′27″N 35°6′32″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iv)، (vi)	7005206000000000000♠20.6 (51)	2017	2017–		[34]
شہر سبز		Uzbقشقہ دریا صوبہ،  ازبکستان 39°3′0″N 66°50′0″E	ثقافتی: (iii)، (iv)	7006240000000000000♠240 (590)	2000	2016–	Destruction of buildings in its medieval neighbourhoods and continuing urban development.	[35][36]
ویانا		Aut ویانا،  آسٹریا 48°12′N 16°22′E	ثقافتی: (ii)(iv)(vi)	7006371000000000000♠371 (920)	2001	2017–	New high-rise projects	[37]
زبید		Yemمحافظہ الحدیدہ،  یمن 14°12′N 43°19′E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iv)، (vi)	&10000000000000000000000—	1993	2000–	Deteriorating state of historic buildings, inscribed on request of the State Party	[38][39]
Islands and Protected Areas of the خلیج کیلی فورنیا		Mexicoباخا کیلیفورنیا، باخا کیلیفورنیا سر، سونورا، سینالوا and نایاریت،  میکسیکو 27°38′N 112°33′W	قدرتی: (vii)، (ix)، (x)	7009688558000000000♠688,558 (1,701,460)	2005	2019–	Imminent extinction of the vaquita، an endemic porpoise in the gulf	[40][41]
Kahuzi-Biega National Park		Demجنوبی کیوو and مانیما،  جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو 2°30′S 28°45′E	قدرتی: (x)	7009600000000000000♠600,000 (1,500,000)	1980	1997–	Deforestation, hunting as well as war and civil strife	[42][43]
Lake Turkana National Parks		Ken کینیا 3°3′8″N 36°30′13″E	قدرتی: (viii)(x)	7009161485000000000♠161,485 (399,040)	1997	2018–	Impact of Ethiopia's Gilgel Gibe III Dam on the lake's flow and ecosystem	[44][45]
Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park		Cenبامینگوئی-بانگوران،  وسطی افریقی جمہوریہ 9°0′N 21°30′E	قدرتی: (ix)، (x)	7010174000000000000♠1,740,000 (4,300,000)	1988	1997–	Illegal grazing and poaching, deteriorating security situation	[46][47]
مینار جام		Afgصوبہ غور،  افغانستان 34°23′48″N 64°30′58″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (iv)	7005700000000000000♠70 (170)	2002	2002–	Lack of legal protection, lack of protection measure or management plan, poor condition of the site	[48][49]
Medieval Monuments in Kosovo		سربیا[a] 42°39′40″N 20°15′56″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (iv)	7004288000000000000♠2.88 (7.1)	2004	2006–	مارچ Pogrom، lack of legal protection and management; political instability and security.	[50][51]
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve		Cotلولا پریفیکچور،  آئیوری کوسٹ*  جمہوریہ گنی* 7°36′N 8°23′W	قدرتی: (ix)، (x)	7008180000000000000♠18,000 (44,000)	1981	1992–	Iron ore mining concession on part of the World Heritage Site and influx of large number of refugees on the Guinean part of the site	[52][53]
نان ماڈول		MicronesiaTemwen Island،  ریاستہائے وفاقیہ مائکرونیشیا 6°50′23″N 158°19′51″E	ثقافتی: (i)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)	7005767000000000000♠76.7 (190)	2016	2016–	Continuing siltation of waterways contributing to overgrowth and undermining existing structures.	[54][55]
Niokolo-Koba National Park		Senتامباکؤندا علاقہ and کیدؤگؤ علاقہ،  سینیگال 13°0′N 12°40′W	قدرتی: (x)	7009913000000000000♠913,000 (2,260,000)	1981	2007–	Degradation of property, low mammal population, management problems and impact of a proposed dam on the دریائے گمبیا	[56][57]
Okapi Wildlife Reserve		Dem اورینتال صوبہ،  جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو 2°0′N 28°30′E	قدرتی: (x)	7010137262500000000♠1,372,625 (3,391,830)	1996	1997–	Looting of park facilities and killing of elephants as a result of an armed conflict in the area	[58][59]
قدیم شہر (یروشلم)		Jerیروشلم (no nation named by UNESCO)[nb 2] 31°46′36″N 35°14′3″E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (vi)	&10000000000000000000000—	1981	1982–	Uncontrolled urban development, general deterioration of the state of conservation due to tourism and lack of maintenance.	[60][61][62]
صنعاء		Yemمحافظہ صنعاء،  یمن 15°21′20″N 44°12′29″E	ثقافتی: (iv)، (v)، (vi)	&10000000000000000000000—	1986	2015–	یمنی خانہ جنگی (2015–تاحال)	[63]
Old Town of Ghadamès		LibGhadames،  لیبیا 30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E	ثقافتی: (v)	&10000000000000000000000—	1986	2016–	Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.	[11][64]
Old Towns of Djenné		MalDjenné،  مالی 13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W	ثقافتی: (iii)، (iv)	&10000000000000000000000—	1988	2016–	Regional insecurity, deteriorating state of the historic town, urbanization and erosion.	[65][66]
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir		Pal Battir،  فلسطین 31°43′11″N 35°7′50″E	ثقافتی: (iv)(v)	7006349000000000000♠349 (860)	2014	2014–	The Israeli West Bank barrier "may isolate farmers from fields they have cultivated for centuries"۔	[67][68]
شبام		Yemمحافظہ حضرموت،  یمن 15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E	ثقافتی: (iii)، (iv)، (v)	&10000000000000000000000—	1982	2015–	Potential threat from the armed conflict, compounding safeguarding and management problems already observed at the site	[63]
Rainforests of the Atsinanana		MadEastern Madagascar,  مڈغاسکر 14°28′S 49°42′E	قدرتی: (ix)، (x)	7009479660000000000♠479,660 (1,185,300)	2007	2010–	Illegal logging and hunting of endangered lemurs	[69][70]
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve		HonLa Mosquitia،  ہونڈوراس 15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W	قدرتی: (vii)، (viii)، (ix)، (x)	&10000000000000000000000—	1982	1996–2007, 2011–	Logging, fishing and land occupation; poaching and the reduced capacity of the state to manage the site; largely due to the deterioration of law and to the presence of drug traffickers	[71][72]
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus		Libفزان،  لیبیا 24°50′N 10°20′E	ثقافتی: (iii)	&10000000000000000000000—	1985	2016–	Libyan Civil War، presence of armed groups, already incurred and potential further damage.	[11][73]
سامراء		Iraqمحافظہ صلاح الدین،  عراق 34°12′N 43°52′E	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (iv)	7008150580000000000♠15,058 (37,210)	2007	2007–	Security situation following the عراق جنگ and lack of state control for protection or management of the site	[74][75]
Selous Game Reserve		Tanzaniaپوانی علاقہ، موروگورو علاقہ، لیندی علاقہ، متوارا علاقہ and رووما علاقہ Regions,  تنزانیہ، 9°0′0″S 37°24′0″E	قدرتی: (ix)، (x)	7010512000000000000♠5,120,000 (12,700,000)	1982	2014–	Exploration and extraction of minerals, large infrastructure projects	[76]
تدمر		محافظہ حمص،  سوریہ 34°33′15″N 38°16′0″E	ثقافتی: (i)(ii)(iv)	7003360000000000000♠0.36 (0.89)	1980	2013–	شامی خانہ جنگی، captured by the notoriously iconoclastic داعش terrorist organization (ISIS)۔	[77]
ٹمبکٹو		Maliٹمبکٹو، علاقہ ٹمبکٹو،  مالی 16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iv)، (v)	&10000000000000000000000—	1988	2012–	Threat of destruction by the Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb، Ansar Dine and بوکوحرام۔ Some monuments are now pillaged and destroyed.	[78][79]
Tomb of Askia		Maliگاو، علاقہ گاو،  مالی 16°17′23″N 0°02′40″W	ثقافتی: (ii)، (iii)، (iv)	7004424000000000000♠4.24 (10.5)	2004	2012–	Damaged by Islamist groups like Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb and Ansar Dine۔ Reported destroyed by Ansar Dine when they captured ٹمبکٹو۔	[79][80]
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi		Ugandaکمپالا،  یوگنڈا 0°19′45″N 32°33′12″E	ثقافتی: (i)، (iii)، (iv)، (vi)	7005270000000000000♠27 (67)	2001	2010–	Destruction of the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, the main building of the site, by fire in مارچ 2010	[81][82]
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra		Indonesiaسماٹرا،  انڈونیشیا 02°30′S 101°30′E	قدرتی: (vii)، (ix)، (x)	7010259512400000000♠2,595,124 (6,412,690)	2004	2011–	Poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site	[83][84]
Virunga National Park		Demشمالی کیوو and اورینتال صوبہ،  جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو 0°55′N 29°10′E	قدرتی: (vii)، (viii)، (x)	7009800000000000000♠800,000 (2,000,000)	1979	1994–	Deforestation and poaching as a result of the influx of refugees due to the Rwandan Civil War	[85][86]

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