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معدوم زبان (Extinct language) ایک ایسی زبان ہے جس کے اب کوئی متکلمین موجود نہیں، [1] یا وہ موجودہ دور میں استعمال میں نہیں۔
تاریخ | زبان | لسانی خاندان | علاقہ | معلومات |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 فروری 2014 | Klallam Na’klallam, S’klallam | Salishan | Washington, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا: northeast Olympic Peninsula, Port Angeles. | with the death of Hazel Sampson[2] |
5 جون 2013 | Livonian Liv, Livõ kel | Uralic | لٹویا: Kurzeme, west of Kolkasrags, 12 coastal villages; Riga area dispersed. | with the death of Grizelda Kristina[3] |
2 اکتوبر 2012 | Cromarty dialect of Scots Black Isle dialect | Germanic | Northern اسکاٹ لینڈ, برطانیہ | with the death of Bobby Hogg [4] |
24 اکتوبر 2010 | Pazeh Kulon-pazeh | Formosan languages | جمہوریۂ چین: West coast area, east of Tayal, Cholan area, Houli, Fengyuan, Tantzu, Taichung, Tungshih. | with the death of Pan Jin-yu[5] |
20 اگست 2010 | Cochin Indo-Portuguese Creole Vypin Indo-Portuguese | Portuguese-based Creole | southern بھارت: a few مسیحی families on Vypeen Island (Vypin Island) in the city of کوچی (Kochi) in کیرلا. | with the death of William Rozario[5] |
January 26, 2010 | بو (زبان) Bo | Andamanese | جزائر انڈمان, بھارت: east central coast of North Andaman island, North Reef island. | with the death of Boa Sr.[6] |
2009 | Nyawaygi | Pama–Nyungan | آسٹریلیا: Northeast کوئنزلینڈ, Herberton south to Herbert river headwaters, to Cashmere, at Ravenshoe, Millaa Millaa and Woodleigh, east to Tully Falls. | with the death of Willie Seaton[7] |
نومبر 2009 | Aka-Kora Kora | Andamanese | جزائر انڈمان, بھارت: northeast and north central coasts of North Andaman Island, Smith Island. | with the death of Boro[8] |
by 2009 [9] | Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe | غیر درجہ بند زبانیں | برازیل: Minas Gerais and Bahia states, Pôsto Paraguassu in Itabuna municipality. | shifted to Portuguese. |
21 جنوری 2008 | Eyak I·ya·q | Na-Dene | الاسکا, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا: Copper river mouth. | with the death of Marie Smith Jones[حوالہ درکار] |
c.2008 (?) | Bidyara Bidjara, Bithara, Bitjara | Pama–Nyungan | کوئنزلینڈ, آسٹریلیا: between Tambo and Augathella, Warrego and Langlo rivers. | 20 speakers found in 1981; effectively extinct by 2008 |
c.2006 (?) | A-Pucikwar | Andamanese | جزائر انڈمان, بھارت: Straight Island. |
10 or fewer speakers found in 2006; was reportedly spoken by 8–10 of total population of 53 individuals on Strait Island. |
2005 | Osage | Siouan | اوکلاہوما, ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا | with the death of Lucille Roubedeaux |
2003 | Akkala Sami Ahkkil, Babino, Babinsk | Uralic | Kola Peninsula, روس: Murmanskaya Oblast’, southwest Kola peninsula. | with the death of Marja Sergina |
May 2002 | Gaagudju Abdedal, Abiddul, Gaagudju, Kakadu, Kakakta, Kakdju, Kakdjuan | Arnhem Land languages | شمالی علاقہ (آسٹریلیا), آسٹریلیا: Oenpelli. | with the death of Big Bill Neidjie |
2000 | Sowa | Malayo-Polynesian | Pentecost Island, وانواتو | with the death of Maurice Tabi |
c.2000 | Laua Labu | Trans-New Guinea | پاپوا نیو گنی: Central Province, north and west of Laua. | one speaker found in 1987 |
c.2000 | Mesmes | Semitic | ایتھوپیا: YeDebub Biheroch Biherese na Hizboch State, Gurage, Hadiyya, and Kambaata zones. | Last speaker was interviewed by language survey team, aged ~80. He had not spoken the language for 30 years. |
Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. 2003. ISBN 978-1403917232 .
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