مجاہدین خلق ایران ایرانی نظام کی ایک مخالف تنظیم ہے جس کی بنیاد 1965ء میں چند جدت پسند ایرانیوں کے ہاتھوں پڑی، شاہ ایران کا تختہ الٹنے میں اس تنظیم نے اہم کردار ادا کیا، 80 کی دہائی کے شروع میں اس تنظیم نے اسلامی جمہوریہ ایران کے خلاف جنگ شروع کی تاکہ ایک ڈیموکریٹک اسلامی مملکت کا قیام عمل میں لایا جاسکے، ان کے عسکری کیمپ شمالی عراق میں ہیں، اس تنظیم کے حالیہ سربراہ مسعود رجوی ہیں۔
اجمالی معلومات سازمان مجاهدين خلق, مخفف ...
بند کریں
- حواشی
Since 1993, they are “Co–equal Leader”[1] however Massoud Rajavi has disappeared in 2003 and leadership of the group has practically passed to his wife Maryam Rajavi.[2]
- حوالہ جات
Eileen Barker (2016)۔ Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 174۔ ISBN 1-317-06361-9۔ Looking at the original official ideology of the group, one notices some sort of ideological opportunism within their 'mix and match' set of beliefs.
Hossein Bashiriyeh۔ The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D)۔ Taylor & Francis۔ صفحہ: 74۔ ISBN 978-1-136-82089-2۔ Thus the Mojahedin's opposition to Western influence and its call for economic freedom from the West led it to reject the system of capitalism and to present a radical interpretation of Islam. This was also true of the radical Islamic nationalist movement as a whole.
Fred Reinhard Dallmayr (199)۔ Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory۔ Lexington Books۔ صفحہ: 136۔ ISBN 978-0-7391-0043-1۔ To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.
Stephanie Cronin (2013)۔ Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 191۔ ISBN 1-134-32890-7
Mary Ann Tétreault، Ronnie D. Lipschutz (2009)۔ Global Politics as if People Mattere۔ Rowman & Littlefield Publishers۔ صفحہ: 97۔ ISBN 0-7425-6658-7۔ US. military leaders in Iraq signed a cease-fire agreement with the MKO in اپریل 2003 that allowed it to keep all its weapons, including hundreds of tanks and thousands of light arms, as long as it did not attack US. forces
John H. Lorentz (2010)۔ "Chronology"۔ The A to Z of Iran۔ The A to Z Guide Series۔ 209۔ Scarecrow Press۔ صفحہ: جون 1978۔ ISBN 1-4617-3191-7
Seyyed Hossein Mousavian (2008)۔ "Iran-Germany Relations"۔ Iran-Europe Relations: Challenges and Opportunities۔ Routledge۔ ISBN 1-134-06219-2
Tom Lansford (2015)۔ "Iran"۔ Political Handbook of the World 2015۔ CQ Press۔ ISBN 1-4833-7155-7
"Honoring a Great Hero for Iran's Freedom, World Peace and Security: Hon. Edolphus Towns of New York in the House of Represetitives, 27 مارچ 2003"۔ United States of America Congressional Record۔ Government Printing Office۔ 2003۔ صفحہ: 7794
Mark Edmond Clark (2016)، "An Analysis of the Role of the Iranian Diaspora in the Financial Support System of the Mujahedin-e-Khalq"، $1 میں David Gold، Terrornomics، Routledge، صفحہ: 65، ISBN 1-317-04590-4
Arie Perliger, William L. Eubank (2006)، "Terrorism in Iran and Afghanistan: The Seeds of the Global Jihad"، Middle Eastern Terrorism، Infobase Publishing، صفحہ: 41–42، ISBN 978-1-4381-0719-6
United States. Dept. of State. International Information Administration. Documentary Studies Section, United States Information Agency, United States Information Agency. Special Materials Section, United States. International Communication Agency (1980)۔ Problems of Communism۔ 29۔ Documentary Studies Section, International Information Administration۔ صفحہ: 15۔ There is evidence that as earlt as 1969 it received arms and training from the PLO, especially Yasir Arafat's Fatah group. Some of the earliest Mojahedin supporters took part in black ستمبر in 1970 in Jordan.
Mark Edmond Clark (2016)، "An Analysis of the Role of the Iranian Diaspora in the Financial Support System of the Mujahedin-e-Khalq"، $1 میں David Gold، Terrornomics، Routledge، صفحہ: 67–68، ISBN 1-317-04590-4
Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Mahjoob Zweiri (2012)، Iran's Foreign Policy: From Khatami to Ahmadinejad، Sussex Academic Press، صفحہ: 135، ISBN 0-86372-415-9
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ویکی ذخائر پر مجاہدین خلق
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سانچہ:Iranian exiled parties