FC Barcelona
kilabu ya bola ku Barcelona, Spain / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Futbol Club Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [fubˈbɔl ˈklub bəɾsəˈlonə] (pulikizgani machemelo)), kumanyikwaso kuti Barcelona ndipo wakuchemekaso kuti Barça ([ˈbaɾsə]), ni kilabu ya mpira yakufuma ku Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, iyo yikuchita chiphalizgano cha La Liga, chiphalizgano chapachanya cha mpira wa ku Spain.
File:FC Barcelona (crest).svg | |||
Stediyamu | Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys | ||
---|---|---|---|
Head coach | Xavi | ||
Nkhombo | La Liga | ||
2023–24 | La Liga, 4th of 20 | ||
Webusaiti | Club website | ||
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Gulu ili likapangika mu 1899 na gulu la ŵanthu ŵa ku Switzerland, Catalonia, Germany, na England ndipo ŵakalongozgekanga na Joan Gamper. Mwakupambana na magulu ghanyake ghanandi gha bola, awo ŵakwimira gulu ili ndiwo ŵakwendeska gulu ili. Ni timu yachitatu ya maseŵero pa caru cose capasi, iyo yili na ndalama zakukwana madola 5.51 biliyoni, ndipo ni kilabu ya nambara 4 pa magulu ghose gha maseŵero gha mpira pa caru cose capasi, iyo yikupanga ndalama zakukwana €582.1 miliyoni.[1][2] Sumu ya boma la Barcelona ni "Cant del Barça", iyo yikalembeka na Jaume Picas na Josep Maria Espinàs. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Barcelona ŵakutemwa kuvwara malaya ghaswesi na ghaswesi, lekani ŵakutcheka kuti Blaugrana.
Pa charu chose cha Spain, timu ya Barcelona yatora nkhombo zakukwana 77: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de España, Copa Eva Duarte katatu, na Copa de la Liga kaŵiri, ndipo ndiyo yili na nkhombo zinayi izi. Mu maseŵero gha mpira, timu iyi yawina viphalizgano 22 vya ku Europe na pa charu chose: viphalizgano vinkhondi vya UEFA Champions League, viphalizgano vinayi vya UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, viphalizgano vinayi vya UEFA Super Cups, viphalizgano vitatu vya Inter-Cities Fairs Cups, viphalizgano viŵiri vya Latin Cups, na viphalizgano vitatu vya FIFA Club World Cup.[3][4][5] Barcelona yikaŵa pa malo ghakwamba mu International Federation of Football History & Statistics Club World Ranking mu 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012 na 2015, ndipo yikaŵa pa malo gha 9 mu UEFA club rankings mu May 2023.[6][7][8] Gulu ili likulimbana na Real Madrid, ndipo maseŵero gha magulu ghaŵiri agha ghakucemeka El Clásico.
Barcelona ni yimoza mwa magulu agho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa comene pa caru cose, ndipo gulu ili lili na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene pa caru cose pa nkhani ya maseŵero.[9][10] Ŵalongozgi ŵa timu ya Barcelona ŵali kuwina mphotho 12 za Ballon d'Or, pamoza na Johan Cruyff, kweniso 7 za FIFA World Player of the Year, pamoza na Romário, Ronaldo, Rivaldo na Ronaldinho. Mu chaka cha 2010, wosewera mpira ŵatatu awo ŵakafuma ku sukulu ya mpira wa mpira (Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta na Xavi) ŵakasankhika kuŵa wosewera mpira wapachanya chomene pa charu chose pa mphoto ya FIFA Ballon d'Or.[11][12] Kweniso, woseŵera awo ŵakwimira timu iyi ŵali kutolera nkhombo zakukwana zinkhondi na zitatu za European Golden Shoe.
Barcelona ni yimoza mwa magulu ghatatu agho ghakambiska Primera División ndipo yindaweleremo mu ligi iyi kufuma apo yikambira mu 1929, pamoza na Athletic Bilbao na Real Madrid. Mu 2009, Barcelona yikaŵa gulu lakwamba la Spain kuwina mpikisano wa La Liga, Copa del Rey, na UEFA Champions League, ndipo yikaŵaso gulu lakwamba la Spain kuwina mpikisano 6 mu chaka chimoza, na kuwina Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup, na FIFA Club World Cup. Mu 2011, gulu ili likaŵaso la mpikisano wa ku Europe, ndipo likapoka nkhombo zinkhondi. Gulu la Barcelona ili, ilo likatora nkhombo khumi na zinayi mu vilimika vinayi pera pasi pa Pep Guardiola, likuwoneka na ŵanji kuti ni gulu likuru comene kuluska wose.[13][14][15] Pakutonda mpikisano wawo wachisanu wa Champions League mu 2015 pansi pa Luis Enrique, Barcelona idakhala gulu loyamba la mpira ku Europe m'mbiri kuti likwaniritse katatu kawiri.[16]