![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/langtum-640px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png&w=640&q=50)
Comoros
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Comoros,[note 1] mwaboma, Mkolelanako wa Comoros,[note 2] ni caru cakujiyimira paŵekha ico cili na virwa vitatu ku Southeastern Africa. Msumba wake ukuru ni Moroni. Chisopa icho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulondezga, kweniso chisopa cha boma, ni Chisilamu cha Sunni. Charu cha Comoros chikapharazga kuti chafwatuka ku France pa Julayi 6, 1975. Charu ichi chili mu wupu wa vyaru vya maarabu, ndipo ndico nchigaŵa cimoza pera mu caru ca maarabu ico cili mu cigaŵa ca kumwera. Charu ichi chili mu wupu wa African Union, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, na Indian Ocean Commission. Charu ichi chili na viyowoyero vitatu: Shikomori, Chifurenchi na Chiarabic.
Union of the Comoros
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Chiluso:
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Nyimbo: Udzima wa ya Masiwa (Comorian) (English: "The Union of the Islands") |
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Location of the Comoros (circled)
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Msumba Waboma kweneso Msumba Usani | Moroni | |||||
Chiyowoyelo chaboma |
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Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2000) |
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Vipembezo | 98% Sunni Islam (Official) 2% Christianity |
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Mwenecharu | Comorian | |||||
Mtundu wa Boma | Federal presidential republic | |||||
- | President | Azali Assoumani | ||||
- | President of the Assembly | Moustadroine Abdou | ||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Discovery by Portuguese explorers | 1503 | ||||
- | Ngazidja, Ndzwani, Mwali under French rule | 1886 | ||||
- | Protectorate of the Comoros | 6 September 1887 | ||||
- | Dependency of the Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies | 9 April 1908 | ||||
- | French Overseas Territory | 27 October 1946 | ||||
- | State of Comoros | 22 December 1961 | ||||
- | Independence from France | 6 July 1975 | ||||
- | Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros | 1 October 1978[1] | ||||
- | Union of the Comoros | 23 December 2001 | ||||
- | Current constitution | 17 May 2009 | ||||
Ukulu wa Malo | ||||||
- | Malo | 1,861 km2 (170th) 719 sq mi |
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- | Maji (%) | negligible | ||||
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu | ||||||
- | 2019 estimate | 850,886 (160th) | ||||
- | Density | 457/km2 (27th) 1,184/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $2.446 billion[2] (178th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $2,799[2] (177th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $1.179 billion[2] (182nd) | ||||
- | Per capita | $1,349[2] (165th) | ||||
Gini (2013) | ![]() medium ·141st |
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HDI (2021) | ![]() medium ·156th |
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Ndalama | Comorian franc (KMF ) |
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Mtundu Wanyengo | EAT (UTC+3) | |||||
Woko la galimoto | right | |||||
Intaneti yacharu | .km |
Charu ichi chili na virwa vikuruvikuru vitatu na virwa vichoko vinandi. Virwa vyose vya Comoro ni vya mapiri. Mayotte wakakana kujipatura ku France mu 1974, ndipo wakulutilira kulamulirika na France. Boma la France likakanira ivyo wupu wa United Nations Security Council ukayowoya vyakuti Comoros ndiyo yili na mazaza pa cirwa ici.[5][6][7] Mayotte wakazgoka chigaŵa cha ku France mu 2011 pamanyuma pa referendum iyo yikapokeka na ŵanthu ŵanandi.[8]
Virwa vya Comoros vili na malo ghakukwana 1,861 km2. Mu 2019 ŵanthu ŵakukwana 850,886.[9][10]
Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu virwa vya Comoros ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Austronesian na Malagasy. Charu ichi chikaŵa pasi pa ufumu wa France mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 pambere chindaŵe na wanangwa mu 1975. Mu caru ici muli maboma ghakujumpha 20 agho ghayezga kutimbanizga boma. Kweniso charu ichi chili na masuzgo ghakuru chomene pa nkhani ya ndalama, ndipo chili pa chigaŵa chapasi chomene pa charu chose. Mu 2008, ŵanthu pafupifupi hafu ŵakakhalanga pasi pa ukavu wa US$1.25 pa zuŵa.[11]