Vutleketli

Vutleketli i kufambafamba ka vanhu, swiharhi na tinhundzu kusuka endzhawini yokarhi kuya eka yin'wana. mixaka ya swavutleketli yihlanganisa, swihahampfhuka,^[1] switimela,^[2] mimovha^[3] naswin'wana na swin'wana. Tavutleketli tinga hambanisiwa hikuya hi maakele ya swilo swo famba hiswona na vukorhokeri lebyi yelanaka. Vutleketli ibyankoka swinene hikuva byi endla leswaku vanhu vakota ku xaviselana tinhundzu, leswinga swa nkoka eka nhluvuko wa vanhu.

Xihahampfhuka xale Furhwa, xiphatsama eHeathrow

Swiakiwo swa vutleketli swihlanganisa, magondzo, tinjhanjhi, vuphatsami bya swihahampfhuka, Ribuwa ra switimela swa mati, switchi swa mabhazi, tindzhawu to hlayisa nhundzu, tindzawu to xavisa mafurha ya movha, na tin'wana tindzhawu leti yelanaka. Switichi leswi swingaha thlela switirhisiwa ku cinca vakhandziyi, nhundzu kumbe ku lunghisa swifambo.

Kasi vukorhokeri byi hlanganisa tindlela to fambisa swifambo swa vutleketli, milawu leyi faneke ku landzeleriwa na vulawuri bya swa vutleketli.

Gondzo i ndlela leyi tiviwaka, ndlela kumbe ndlela leyi nga exikarhi ka tindhawu timbirhi kumbe ku tlula.^[4] Hi ntolovelo magondzo ya rhetela, ya ri ni xikontiri kumbe hi ndlela yin’wana ya lunghiseleriwa ku pfumelela ku famba hi ku olova;^[5] hambi leswi ya nga laviki ku va tano, naswona hi matimu magondzo yo tala a ku ri tindlela leti tivekaka ntsena leti nga riki na ku akiwa kumbe ku hlayisiwa ka ximfumo. Eka tindzhawu ta le madorobeni, magondzo yanga hundza hi doroba kumbe ximutana naswona ya thyiwa mavito tani hi switarata, ya tirha ntirho wa vumbirhi tani hi urban space easement na ndlela.^[6]

Minthsaho

1. Bardi, Coyle and Novack, 2006: 158
2. Cooper et al., 1998: 277
3. Clifford Winston, Last Exit: Privatization and Deregulation of the U.S. Transportation System (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2010).
4. "Major Roads of the United States". United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from the original on 13 April 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
5. "Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa". National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
6. "What is the difference between a road and a street?". Word FAQ. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2007.