Indiya

Indiya i tiko ra Axiya

Republic of India Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Flag State emblem
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (language?) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (language?)[2] "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[3][2]
National song "Vande Mataram" (language?) "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 1][1][2]
Area controlled by India shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Ntsindza-doroba	New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E
Largest city	Mumbai 18°58′30″N 72°49′40″E
Tindzimi-Ximfumo	Hindi English[lower-alpha 2][6]
Recognised regional languages	State level and Eighth Schedule[7] Assamese Bengali Bodo Dogri Gujarati Kannada Kashmiri Kokborok Konkani Maithili Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Mizo Nepali Odia Punjabi Sanskrit Santali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu
National language	None[8][9][10]
Religion	79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.9% others[lower-alpha 3][11]
Demonym	Indian
Membership	United Nations, World Trade Organisation, BRICS, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, G8+5, G20
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional socialist[12] republic[1]
• President	Ram Nath Kovind
• Vice President	Venkaiah Naidu
• Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
• Chief Justice	Dipak Misra
• Speaker of the Lok Sabha	Sumitra Mahajan
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Rajya Sabha
• Lower house	Lok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Dominion	15 August 1947
• Republic	26 January 1950
Area
• Total	3,287,263[5] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[lower-alpha 4] (7th)
• Water (%)	9.6
Population
• 2016 estimate	1,324,171,354[13] (2nd)
• 2011 census	1,210,854,977[14][15] (2nd)
• Density	[convert: invalid number] (31st)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$10.385 trillion[16] (3rd)
• Per capita	$7,783[16] (116th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$2.848 trillion[16] (6th)
• Per capita	$2,134[16] (133rd)
Gini (2013)	33.9[17] medium · 79th
HDI (2015)	0.624[18] medium · 131st
Currency	Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Time zone	IST (UTC+05:30)
	DST is not observed
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+91
ISO 3166 code	IN
Internet TLD	.in

Mintsaho

1. National Informatics Centre 2005.
2. "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017. "The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950." Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
3. Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
4. Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
5. "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
6. "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 Of The Constitution Of India". National Informatics Centre (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
7. "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)". Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
12. "Preamble of the Constitution of India". Ministry of Law & Justice. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
13. "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
14. "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". Census of India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
15. "A – 2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901" (PDF). Census of India. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
16. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund (IMF). Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
17. "Income Gini coefficient". United Nations Development Program. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2017. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)
18. "Human Development Report 2016 Summary". The United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017. Unknown parameter |df= ignored (help)

1. "[...] Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it." India exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 but its 129,046km2 is controlled by Pakistan(85846km2) and china (43180km2) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-much-of-indian-land-in-ladakh-is-occupied-by-china-1691859-2020-06-23.
2. Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union. English is an additional official language for government work alongside Hindi.^[4][1][5] States and union territories can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.
4. "The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km² (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km² (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km² (1,147,960 sq mi)." India exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 but its 129,046km2 is controlled by Pakistan(85846km2) and china (43180km2) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-much-of-indian-land-in-ladakh-is-occupied-by-china-1691859-2020-06-23.

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Indiya