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Yılanyastığıgiller (Araceae), Alismatales takımına ait bir familyadır. Yaklaşık 107 cins ve 3700 tür içerir.
Araceae | |||||||||||
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Araceae filogenetik ağacı:[4]
Araceae |
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Cins Yazar |
Yıl [N 1] |
Sınıflandırma | Tip tür | Tür sayısı | Dağılım |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gymnostachys R.Br.[5] | 1810 | Gymnostachydoideae | Gymnostachys anceps R.Br. | 1 | Doğu Avustralya |
Lysichiton Schott[6] | 1857 | Orontioideae | Lysichiton camtschatcensis (L.) Schott | 2 | |
Orontium L.[7] | 1753 | Orontioideae | Orontium aquaticum L. | 1 | |
Symplocarpus Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton[8] | 1817 | Orontioideae | Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton | 5 | |
Landoltia Les & D.J.Crawford[9] | 2000 ("1999") | Lemnoideae | Landoltia punctata (G.Mey.) Les & D.J.Crawford | 1 | Güney ve Orta Amerika |
Lemna L.[7] | 1753 | Lemnoideae | Lemna minor L. | c. 13 | Kozmopolitan |
Spirodela Schleid.[10] | 1839 | Lemnoideae | Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. | 3 | Kozmopolitan |
Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid.[11] | 1844 | Lemnoideae | Wolffia michelii Schleid. | ca. 10 | Kozmopolitan |
Wolffiella (Hegelm.) Hegelm.[12] | 1895 ("1896") | Lemnoideae | Wolffiella oblonga (Phil.) Hegelm. | ca. 10 | Yeni Dünya, Afrika, Arap Yarımadası |
Anthurium Schott[13] | 1829 | Pothoideae | Anthurium acaule (Jacq.) Schott | 1000+ | Orta ve Güney Amerika, Karayipler |
Pedicellarum M.Hotta[14] | 1976 | Pothoideae | Pedicellarum paiei M.Hotta | 1 | Hintmalay biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Pothoidium Schott[15] | 1857 | Pothoideae | Pothoidium lobbianum Schott | 1 | Tayvan, Maluku Adaları, Sulawesi, Filipinler |
Pothos L.[7] | 1753 | Pothoideae | Pothos scandens L. | 55+ | Tropikal Asya ve Pasifik |
Alloschemone Schott[16] | 1858 | Monsteroideae | Alloschemone poeppigiana Schott | 2 | Bolivya ve Kuzey Brezilya |
Amydrium Schott[17] | 1863 | Monsteroideae | Amydrium humile Schott | 5 | Hindiçin - Yeni Gine |
Anadendrum Schott[18] | 1857 | Monsteroideae | Anadendrum montanum[N 2] Schott | 12 | Çin - Malezya |
Epipremnum Schott[18] | 1857 | Monsteroideae | Epipremnum mirabile Schott | ca. 15 | Asya - Pasifik Adaları |
Heteropsis Kunth[19] | 1841 | Monsteroideae | Heteropsis salicifolia Kunth | 17 | Kosta Rika - tropikal Güney Amerika |
Holochlamys Engl.[20] | 1883 ("1882") | Monsteroideae | Holochlamys beccarii (Engl.) Engl. | 1 | Yeni Gine |
Monstera Adans.[21] | 1763 | Monsteroideae | Monstera adansonii Schott | ca. 60 | |
Rhaphidophora Hassk.[22] | 1842 | Monsteroideae | Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott) | ca. 100 | |
Rhodospatha Poepp.[23] | 1845 | Monsteroideae | Rhodospatha latifolia Poepp. | 15 | |
Scindapsus Schott[24] | 1832 | Monsteroideae | Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott | 35 | |
Spathiphyllum Schott[24] | 1832 | Monsteroideae | Spathiphyllum lanceifolium (Jacq.) Schott | 40 | Malezya, Orta ve Güney Amerika |
Stenospermation Schott[16] | 1858 | Monsteroideae | Stenospermation mathewsii Schott | 50+ | |
Anaphyllopsis A.Hay[25] | 1989 ("1988") | Lasioideae | Anaphyllopsis americana (Engler) A.Hay | 3 | Tropikal Güney Amerika |
Anaphyllum Schott[26] | 1857 | Lasioideae | Anaphyllum wightii Schott | 2 | Hindistan |
Cyrtosperma Griff.[27] | 1851 | Lasioideae | Cyrtosperma lasioides[N 3] Griff. | ca. 12 | Malezya ve Pasifik adaları |
Dracontioides Engl.[28] | 1911 | Lasioideae | Dracontioides desciscens Engl. | 2 | Doğu Brezilya |
Dracontium L.[7] | 1753 | Lasioideae | Dracontium polyphyllum L. | 24 | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Lasia Lour.[29] | 1790 | Lasioideae | Lasia aculeata[N 4] Lour. | 2 | Tropikal Asya - Yeni Gine |
Lasimorpha Schott[26] | 1857 | Lasioideae | Lasimorpha senegalensis Schott | 1 | Batı ve Orta-Batı Afrika |
Podolasia N.E.Br.[30] | 1882 | Lasioideae | Podolasia stipitata N.E.Br. | 1 | Malay Archipelago |
Pycnospatha Thorel ex Gagnep.[31] | 1941 | Lasioideae | Pycnospatha palmata Gagnep. | 2 | Hindiçin |
Urospatha Schott[32] | 1853 ("1857")[N 5] | Lasioideae | Urospatha sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott | 10+ | Orta ve Güney Amerika |
Gonatopus Hook.f. ex Engl.[33] | 1879 | Zamioculcadoideae | Gonatopus boivinii (Decne.) Engl. | 5 | Afrika |
Zamioculcas Schott[34] | Zamioculcadoideae | Zamioculcas loddigesii Schott | 1 | Tropikal Doğu ve Güney Afrika. | |
Aglaodorum Schott[16] | 1858 |
| Aglaodorum griffithii (Schott) Schott | 1 | Sundaland, güney Hindiçin |
Aglaonema Schott[13] | 1829 |
| Aglaonema oblongifolium Schott | ca. 40 | Güneydoğu Asya |
Alocasia (Schott) G.Don[35] | 1839 |
| Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don | 79 | tropikal Asya - Avustralya |
Amorphophallus Blume ex Decne.[36] | 1834 |
| Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume ex Decne. | ca. 200 | Paleotropikal |
Ambrosina Bassi[37] | 1763 |
| Ambrosina bassii L. | 1 | Tunus, Cezayir, Korsika, Sardinya, Sicilya |
Anchomanes Schott[38] | 1853 |
| Anchomanes hookeri[N 6] (Kunth) Schott | 7 or 8 | Tropikal Afrika |
Anubias Schott[39] | 1857 |
| Anubias afzelii Schott | 8 | Batı Afrika |
Apoballis Schott[40] | 2010 |
| Apoballis neglecta[N 7] Schott | 12 | Tayland - Malezya |
Aridarum Ridl.[41] | 1913 |
| Aridarum montanum Ridl. | 7 | Borneo |
Ariopsis Nimmo[42] | 1839 |
| Ariopsis peltata Nimmo | 2 | |
Arisaema Mart.[43] | 1831 |
| Belirsiz | ca. 150 | Doğu ve Orta Afrika, Asya ve doğu Kuzey Amerika |
Arisarum Mill.[44] | 1754 |
| Arisarum vulgare Targ.Tozz. | 3 | |
Arophyton Jum.[45] | 1928 |
| Arophyton tripartitum Jum. | 7 | Kuzey Madagaskar |
Arum L.[7] | 1753 |
| Arum maculatum L. | ca. 25 | Batı Palearktik biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Asterostigma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.[46] | 1845 |
| Asterostigma langsdorffianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | 7 | |
Bakoa P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong[47] | 2008 |
| Bakoa lucens (Bogner) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 1 | Borneo |
Biarum Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott | ca. 23 | Akdeniz |
Bognera Mayo & Nicolson[48] | 1984 |
| Bognera recondita (Madison) Mayo & Nicolson | 1 | Brezilya |
Bucephalandra Schott[16] | 1858 |
| Bucephalandra motleyana Scott | 5 | Borneo |
Caladium Vent.[49] | 1801 ("1800") |
| Caladium bicolor (Aiton Vent.) | 7 | Tropikal Güney Amerika |
Calla L.[7] | 1753 |
| Calla palustris L. | 1 | |
Callopsis Engl.[50] | 1895 |
| Callopsis volkensii Endl. | 1 | Tanzanya ve Kenya |
Carlephyton Jum.[51] | 1919 |
| Carlephyton madagascariense Jum. | 3 | Madagaskar |
Cercestis Schott[52] | 1857 |
| Cercestis afzelii Schott | 10 | Tropikal Afrika |
Chlorospatha Engl.[53] | 1878 |
| Chlorospatha kolbii Engl. | ca. 16 | Kosta Rika - Peru |
Colletogyne Buchet[54] | 1939 |
| Colletogyne perrieri Buchet | 1 | Madagaskar |
Colocasia Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Colocasia antiquorum Schott | at least 25 | |
Croatiella E.G.Gonç.[55] | 2005 |
| Croatiella integrifolia (Madison) E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Doğu Ekvator |
Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler[56] | 1830 |
| Cryptocoryne spiralis (Retz.) Fisch. ex Wydler | 50 to 60 | Tropikal Asya ve Yeni Gine |
Culcasia P.Beauv.[57] | 1803 ("1805") |
| Culcasia scandens P.Beauv. | ca. 30 | Afrika |
Dieffenbachia Schott[13] | 1829 |
| Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott | 56 | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Dracunculus Mill.[44] | 1754 |
| Dracunculus vulgaris Schott | 3 | |
Eminium (Blume) Schott[34] | 1856 |
| Eminium spiculatum (Blume) Schott | 9 | Türkiye ve Orta Doğu - Orta Asya |
Filarum Nicolson[58] | 1968 |
| Filarum manserichense Nicolson | 1 | Peru |
Furtadoa M. Hotta[59] | 1981 |
| Furtadoa sumatrensis M.Hotta | 2 | Sumatra ve Malezya |
Gearum N.E.Br.[60] | 1882 |
| Gearum brasiliense N.E.Br. | 1 or 2 | Batı Brezilya |
Gorgonidium Schott[17] | 1864 ("1863-1864") |
| Gorgonidium mirabile Schott | 8 | Peru - Arjantin |
Hapaline Schott[16] | 1858 |
| Hapaline benthamiana (Schott) Schott | 8 | |
Helicodiceros Schott[61] | 1855 |
| Helicodiceros muscivorus (L.f.) Engl. | 1 | Balearik adaları, Korsika, Sardinya |
Hestia S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[62] | 2010 |
| Hestia longifolia (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo |
Homalomena Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Homalomena cordata Schott | 80+ | Tropikal Asya, Malezya, Papuasya, Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgelerin bir kısmı |
Incarum E.G.Gonç.[55] | 2005 |
| Incarum pavonii (Schott) E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Orta And Dağları |
Jasarum G.S.Bunting[63] | 1977 ("1975") |
| Jasarum steyermarkii G.S.Bunting | 1 | Guyana ve Venezuela |
Lagenandra Dalzell[64] | 1852 |
| Lagenandra toxicaria Dalzell | 16 | Hindistan, Bangladeş ve Sri Lanka |
Lorenzia E.G.Gonç.[65] | 2012 |
| Lorenzia umbrosa E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Amapá, Brezilya |
Mangonia Schott[66] | 1857 |
| Mangonia tweedieana Schott | 2 | güney Brezilya - Uruguay |
Montrichardia Crueg.[67] | 1854 |
| Montrichardia aculeatum[N 8] (G.Mey.) Crueg. | 2+1 fossil | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Nephthytis Schott[68] | 1857 |
| Nephthytis afzellii Schott | 6 | tropikal batı Afrika |
Ooia S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[69] | 2010 |
| Ooia grabowskii (Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2 | Borneo |
Peltandra Raf.[70] | 1819 |
| Peltandra undulata[N 9] Schott | 2 | |
Philodendron Schott[13] | 1829 |
| Philodendron grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott | at least 350 | Tropikal Amerika |
Philonotion Schott[71] | 1829 |
| Philonotion spruceanum (Schott | 3 | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Phymatarum M.Hotta[72] | 1965 |
| Phymatarum borneense] M.Hotta | 1 | Borneo |
Pinellia Ten.[73] | 1839 |
| Pinellia tuberifera Ten. | 9 | Doğu Asya |
Piptospatha N.E.Br.[74] | 1879 |
| Piptospatha insignis N.E.Br. | 12 | Tayland - Borneo |
Pistia L.[7] | 1753 |
| Pistia stratiotes L. | 1 | |
Protarum Engl.[75] | 1901 |
| Protarum sechellarum Engl. | 1 | Seyşeller |
Pseudohydrosme Engl.[76] | 1892 ("1893") |
| Pseudrohydrosme gabunensis | 2 | Gabon |
Remusatia Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Remusatia vivipara (Roxb.) Schott | 4 | |
Sauromatum Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Sauromatum guttatum[N 10] (Wall.) Schott | 9 | |
Scaphispatha Brongn. ex Schott[77] | 1860 |
| Scaphispatha gracilis Brongn. ex Schott | 2 | Bolivya ve Brezilya |
Schismatoglottis Zoll. & Moritzi[78] | 1846 |
| Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi | 100-120 | |
Schottarum P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong[47] | 2008 |
| Schottarum sarikeense (Bogner & M.Hotta) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 1 | Borneo |
Spathantheum Schott[79] | 1859 |
| Spathantheum orbignyanum Schott | 2 | |
Spathicarpa Hook.[80] | 1831 |
| Spathicarpa hastifolia Hook. | 4 | |
Steudnera K.Koch[81] | 1862 |
| Steudnera colocasiifolia K.Koch | 10 | Assam, Hindiçin |
Stylochaeton Lepr.[82] | 1834 |
| Stylochaeton hypogeum Lepr. | ca. 20 | Afrika |
Synandrospadix Engl.[83] | 1883 |
| Synandrospadix vermitoxicus (Griseb.) Engl. | 1 | |
Syngonium Schott[13] | 1829 |
| Syngonium auritum (L.) Schott | ca. 35 | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Taccarum Brongn.[84] | 1858 ("1857") |
| Taccarum weddellianum Brongn. | 6 | Güney Amerika |
Theriophonum Blume[85] | 1837 ("1835") |
| Theriophonum crenatum[N 11] (Wight) Schott | 7 | |
Typhonium Schott[13] | 1829 |
| Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott | ca. 50 | |
Typhonodorum Schott[15] | 1857 |
| Typhonodorum lindleyanum Schott | 1 | Madagaskar, Zanzibar, Mauritius ve Komorlar |
Ulearum Engl.[86] | 1905 ("1906") |
| Ulearum sagittatum Engl. | 2 | Peru, Kuzey Brezilya |
Xanthosoma Schott[24] | 1832 |
| Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott | ca. 50 | Neotropikal biyocoğrafik bölgesi |
Zantedeschia Spreng.[87] | 1826 |
| Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. | 8 | Güney Afrika |
Zomicarpa Schott[34] | 1856 |
| Zomicarpa pythonium (Mart.) Schott | 2 | Kuzey-doğu Brezilya |
Zomicarpella N.E.Br.[88] | 1881 |
| Zomicarpella maculata N.E.Br. | 2 | Kolombiya |
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