GrendelAnglo-Sakson destanı Beowulf'da, Grendel'in annesi ve ejderha ile birlikte üç düşman karakterden biridir. Bu bilimsel tartışma konusu olmasına rağmen Grendel, genellikle bir canavar, Troll ya da bir dev olarak tasvir edilir. Destanda Grendel, Beowulf hariç herkes tarafından korkulan bir karakterdir.[1]
J.R. Skelton tarafından çizilmiş bir Grendel tasviri.
Jack, George. Beowulf: A Student Edition. Oxford University Press: New York, 1997.
Jensen, S R. Beowulf and the Monsters. ARRC: Sydney, corrected edition, 1998. Extracts available online.
----. Beowulf and the Battle-beasts of Yore. ARRC: Sydney, 2004. Available online.
Klaeber, Frederick, ed. Beowulf and the Fight at Finnsburg. Third ed. Boston: Heath, 1950.
Kuhn, Sherman M. "Old English Aglaeca-Middle Irish Olach". Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl. Eds. Irmengard Rauch and Gerald F. Carr. The Hague, New York: Mouton Publishers, 1979. 213–30.
Tolkien, J.R.R.Beowulf, the Monsters and the Critics. (Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture, British Academy, 1936). First ed. London: Humphrey Milford, 1937.
Cawson, Frank. "The Monsters in the Mind: The Face of Evil in Myth, Literature, and Contemporary Life". Sussex, England: Book Guild, 1995: 38-39.
Gardner, John. "Grendel". New York, 1971.
Thorpe, Benjamin (trans.). The Anglo-Saxon Poems of Beowulf: The Scôp or Gleeman's Tale and the Fight at Finnesburg Oxford University Press. 1885.
Heyne, Moritz. Harrison, James A. Sharp, Robert. Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Poem, and The Fight at Finnsburg: a Fragment Boston, Massachusetts: Ginn & Company, 1895.
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