Cemmu ve Keşmir birlik bölgesinin oluşumuna ilişkin hükûmler, Ağustos 2019'da Hindistan Parlamentosu'nun her iki meclisi tarafından da kabul edilen Cemmu ve Keşmir Yeniden Düzenleme Yasası 2019'da yer alıyordu. Kanun, 31 Ekim 2019'dan itibaren geçerli olmak üzere eski Cemmu ve Keşmir eyaletini, biri Cemmu ve Keşmir, diğeri Ladah olmak üzere iki birlik bölgesi hâlinde yeniden oluşturdu [4]
Cemmu ve Keşmir birlik toprağı iki bölümden oluşur: Cemmu Bölümü ve Keşmir Bölümü. Bu iki bölüm de kendi içerisinde ayrıca 20 bölgeye ayrılmıştır.[5]
Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (Ed.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-3-12-539683-8
Kirk, William (22 Mart 2021), "Jammu and Kashmir", Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2022, The union territory is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947. ... The territory that India administered on its side of the line, which contained both Jammu (the seat of the Dogra dynasty) and the Vale of Kashmir, took on the name Jammu and Kashmir. However, both India and Pakistan have continued to claim the entire Kashmir regionBirden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a) through (e), reflecting due weight in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).
(a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 17 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 15 Ağustos 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
(b) Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2019Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
(c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, s.328, ISBN978-0-7172-0139-6, 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 18 Ocak 2024 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
(d) Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, 2003, ss.1191-, ISBN978-0-415-93922-5, 17 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 18 Ocak 2024Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
(e) A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas, Yale University Press, 2016, ss.28-29, ISBN978-0-300-19694-8Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
(f) Ciment, James, (Ed.) (2015) [2007], "China: Border War with India, 1962", Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II, 2nd, London and New York: Routledge, s.573, ISBN978-0-7656-8005-1, The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
(g) The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2022, s.109, ISBN9780197638408, Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ... Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
(h) Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, 2009, ss.294, 291, 293, ISBN978-0-674-02855-5Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
(i) An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, 2018, s.166, ISBN978-1-107-11162-2Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
(j) Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, 2015, s.10, ISBN978-1-84904-621-3Birden fazla yazar-name-list parameters kullanıldı (yardım); Yazar |ad1= eksik |soyadı1= (yardım) Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
District Census Handbook Kathua(PDF). Census of India 2011, Part A. 18 Haziran 2014. s.8. 20 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi(PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020.
District Census Handbook Udhampur(PDF). Census of India 2011. 16 Haziran 2014. ss.12, 22. 16 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi(PDF). Erişim tarihi: 21 Kasım 2020.