Ang Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (Ingles: Commonwealth of the Philippines; Kastila: Commonwealth de Filipinas) ay ang tawag pampulitika sa Pilipinas noong 1936 hanggang 1946 kung kailan naging komonwelt ng Estados Unidos ang bansa. Bago noong 1936, isang pook-insular na di-komonwelt ang Pilipinas, at bago pa doon, teritoryo lamang ito ng Estados Unidos.
Agarang impormasyon Commonwealth de Filipinas (Espanyol) Commonwealth of the Philippines (Ingles), Katayuan ...
Komonwelt ng Pilipinas Commonwealth de Filipinas (Espanyol) Commonwealth of the Philippines (Ingles)
|
---|
|
|
|
![Kinaroroonan ng Pilipinas sa Asya](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Philippines.png/250px-Map_of_Philippines.png) Kinaroroonan ng Pilipinas sa Asya |
Katayuan | Komonwelt |
---|
Kabisera | Maynila¹ |
---|
Karaniwang wika | Filipino, Ingles, at Kastila |
---|
Pamahalaan | Komonwelt |
---|
Pangulo | |
---|
|
• 1935-1944 | Manuel L. Quezon |
---|
• 1944-1946 | Sergio Osmeña |
---|
• 1946 | Manuel Roxas |
---|
|
Pangalawang Pangulo | |
---|
|
• 1935-1944 | Sergio Osmeña |
---|
• 1946 | Elpidio Quirino |
---|
|
Kasaysayan | |
---|
|
| Nobyembre 15[1] 1935 |
---|
| Hulyo 4 1946 |
---|
|
|
1939 | 300,000 km2 (120,000 mi kuw) |
---|
|
|
• 1939 | 16000303 |
---|
|
Salapi | Piso |
---|
|
|
Isara
Ibinatay sa Batas Tydings-McDuffie ang pagbuo sa Komonwelt. Ayon sa batas, magiging panahong pantrasisyunal ang Komonwelt bilang paghahanda sa ganap na kalayaan at soberanya na ipinangako sa Philippine Autonomy Act o Batas Jones.
Si Manuel L. Quezon ang unang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si Sergio Osmeña ang ikalawang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si Manuel L. Quezon ang naging huling pangulo nito. Tuluyan nang ibinuwag ang Komonwelt noong 1946 at naging republika ang Pilipinas.
Timeline 1930–1939 Naka-arkibo 2009-04-05 sa Wayback Machine., St. Scholastica's College;
^ Gin Ooi 2004, p. 387;
^ Zaide 1994, p. 319;
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt (14 Nobyembre 1935), Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.")
- Roces; Juan Luis Z. Luna (Jr.); Reynaldo Arcilla (1986), RR philippine almanac: book of facts 1986 edition, Ramon Roces y Pardo
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Philippine Historical Association (2000), Philippine Legislature, 100 Years, Philippine Historical Association in cooperation with New Day Publishers, ISBN 9719224509
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Agoncillo, Teodoro (2010), The Fateful Years: Japan's Adventure in the Philippines 1941-1945, bol. 1, Quezon City, Philippines: University of the Philippines Press, ISBN 9789715422741
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Agoncillo, Teodoro A.; Milagros Guerrero (1970), History of the Filipino People, Malaya Books, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Gin Ooi, Keat (2004), Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9781576077702
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "The Commonwealth", sa Dolan, Ronald E. (pat.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "World War II", sa Dolan, Ronald E. (pat.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Dolan, Ronald E., pat. (1991), "Economic Relations with the United States", Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Hayden, Joseph Ralston (1942), The Philippines, a Study in National Development, Macmillan, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Lacsamana, Leodivico Cruz (1990), Philippine History and Government, Phoenix publishing House, ISBN 9710618946, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Weir, Fraser, "American Colony and Philippine Commonwealth 1901 - 1941", A Centennial History of Philippine Independence, 1898-1998, nakuha noong 2007-12-28
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Zaide, Sonia M. (1994), The Philippines: A Unique Nation, All-Nations Publishing Co., ISBN 971-642-071-4
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)