La Cristiada

La Cristiada ni jina la Kihispania la vita vya Cristeros (1926-1929) vilivyotokea nchini Meksiko kati ya wakulima Wakatoliki na serikali ya nchi iliyotaka kutekeleza sheria dhidi ya uhuru wa dini.

Ramani ya Meksiko ikionyesha wapi vita vya Cristeros vilitokea zaidi.

Nakala ya bendera ya Cristeros ikienzi "Kristo Mfalme" na "Bikira Maria wa Guadalupe".

Chinichini maaskofu waliunga mkono juhudi za waumini wao hata walipotumia silaha kutetea haki yao ya kuabudu kwa pamoja. Marekani ilifanya kazi ya upatanisho na mwishoni maaskofu walikubaliwa na serikali idhini kadhaa, hivyo vita vikaisha.

Tanbihi

Marejeo

• Bailey, David C. Viva Cristo Rey! The Cristero Rebellion and the Church-State Conflict in Mexico (1974); 376pp; a standard scholarly history
• Butler, Matthew. Popular Piety and political identity in Mexico's Cristero Rebellion: Michoacán, 1927-29. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
• Ellis, L. Ethan. " Dwight Morrow and the Church-State Controversy in Mexico", Hispanic American Historical Review (1958) 38#4 pp. 482–505 in JSTOR
• Espinosa, David. "'Restoring Christian Social Order': The Mexican Catholic Youth Association (1913–1932)", The Americas (2003) 59#4 pp. 451–474 in JSTOR
• Jrade, Ramon. "Inquiries into the Cristero Insurrection against the Mexican Revolution", Latin American Research Review (1985) 20#2 pp. 53–69 in JSTOR
• Meyer, Jean. The Cristero Rebellion: The Mexican People between Church and State, 1926–1929. Cambridge, 1976.
• Miller, Sr. Barbara. "The Role of Women in the Mexican Cristero Rebellion: Las Señoras y Las Religiosas", The Americas (1984) 40#3 pp. 303–323 in JSTOR
• Lawrence, Mark. 2020. Insurgency, Counter-insurgency and Policing in Centre-West Mexico, 1926-1929. Bloomsbury.
• Purnell, Jenny. Popular Movements and State Formation in Revolutionary Mexico: The Agraristas and Cristeros of Michoacán. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.
• Quirk, Robert E. The Mexican Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1910–1929, Greenwood Press, 1986.
• Tuck, Jim. The Holy War in Los Altos: A Regional Analysis of Mexico's Cristero Rebellion. University of Arizona Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-8165-0779-5
• Young, Julia. Mexican Exodus: Emigrants, Exiles, and Refugees of the Cristero War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Historiografia

• Mabry, Donald J. "Mexican Anticlerics, Bishops, Cristeros, and the Devout during the 1920s: A Scholarly Debate", Journal of Church and State (1978) 20#1 pp 81–92 online

Filamu

• Luis Gonzalez – Translated by John Upton. San Jose de Gracia: Mexican Village in Transition ISBN 978-0-292-77571-8 (historical novel), Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1982.
• Greene, Graham. The Power and the Glory (novel). New York: Viking Press, 1940 (as The Labyrinthine Ways).

Kwa Kihispania

• De La Torre, José Luis. De Sonora al Cielo: Biografía del Excelentísimo Sr. Vicario General de la Arquidiócesis de Hermosillo, Sonora Pbro. Don Ignacio De La Torre Uribarren (Spanish Edition)

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

La Cristiada

• Cristeros (Soldiers of Christ) – Documentary Archived 24 Machi 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
• The Cristero Rebellion, by Jim Tuck Archived 21 Desemba 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
• AP article on the 2000 canonizations
• Biography of Miguel Pro Archived 17 Novemba 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
• Spanish article on the war
• Spanish biographies of the saints canonized in 2000
• Ferreira, Cornelia R. Blessed José Luis Sánchez del Rio: Cristero Boy Martyr, biography (2006 Canisius Books).
• Iniquis Afflictisque – encyclical of Pope Pius XI on the persecution of the Church in Mexico (November 18, 1926)
• Miss Mexico wears dress depicting Cristeros at the 2007 Miss Universe Pageant
• Catholicism.org: "Valor and Betrayal – The Historical Background and Story of the Cristeros" — article by Gary Potter.

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu La Cristiada kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.