Taji la Kipapa

Taji la Kipapa lilikuwa kofia iliyovaliwa na Mapapa wengi hadi mwaka 1964^[1]. Hapo katikati ilizidi kupambwa na dhahabu na vito kwa mfano na taji la mfalme^[2][3].

Papa Inosenti III (1198–1216) akiwa amevaa taji alivyochorwa ukutani katika monasteri ya Mt. Benedikto huko Subiaco, 1219 hivi.

Tanbihi

1. "Pope Paul Donates His Jeweled Tiara To Poor of World", The New York Times, 14 November 1964.
2. Joseph Braun, "Tiara" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912
3. "tiara – papal dress". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/594839/tiara.

Marejeo

• Bernstein, Carl; Politi, Marco (1996). His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of our Time. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-40538-3.
• Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-87620-8.
• Cornwell, John (1989). A Thief in the Night: The Death of Pope John Paul I. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-82387-2.
• de Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome 1850–1870. London: A. Constable.
• Davis, Raymond, mhr. (2000). The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-545-7.
• Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saint & Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07332-1.
• Hales, E.E.Y. (Edward Elton Young) (1954). Pio Nono: A Study in European Politics and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
• Hebblethwaite, Peter (1978). The Year of Three Popes. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-215047-6.
• Hebblethwaite, Peter (1993). Paul VI : The First Modern Pope. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-0461-X.
• Hebblethwaite, Peter (2000). John XXIII: Pope of the Century. London: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-4995-6.
• Heim, Bruno (1978). Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origins, Customs and Laws. Gerrards Cross, Eng.: Van Duren. ISBN 0-905715-05-5.
• Hobsworth, Dean (1884). From True Cross to True Crown: Papalism and Its Evils.
• Levillain, Philippe, mhr. (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92228-3.
• Nielsen, Fredrik Kristian (1906). The History of the Papacy in the XIXth Century. London: J. Murray.
• Noonan, James-Charles. (1996). The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-86745-4.
• Rudé, George F. E. (2000). Revolutionary Europe, 1783–1815. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22189-1.
• Smith, Uriah (1881). Thoughts, Critical and Practical on the Book of Revelation. Battle Creek, Mich.: Seventh-day Adventist Publ. Assoc. ISBN 0-8370-5309-9.
• Smithe, Jefferson (1902). Roman Catholic Ritual. London.
• Willey, David (1992). God's Politician: John Paul at the Vatican. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-16180-4.
• Yallop, David A. (1984). In God's Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I. Toronto: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-05073-7.

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Taji la Kipapa

•  Braun, Joseph (1912). "Tiara". Catholic Encyclopedia. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
• Giuseppe de Novaes, Introduzione alle vite de' Sommi Pontefici, vol. II, Dissertazione V, pp. 74–189
• Holy See Press Office information on the papal tiara
• Images of several papal tiaras

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