Juhudi

Juhudi (kutoka neno la Kiarabu juhudجهود) ni matumizi makubwa ya akili, ujuzi, maarifa na nguvu ili kujipatia maendeleo ya kiroho, ya kiuchumi n.k.

Buddha alifanya juhudi nyingi kabla ya kuhimiza wastani.^[1] Fransisko wa Assisi pia alifanya juhudi nyingi.^[2]

Dini nyingi zinahimiza juhudi katika maadili na maisha ya kiroho.

Tanbihi

1. Randall Collins (2000), The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change, Harvard University Press, ISBN|978-0674001879, page 204
2. William Cook (2008), Francis of Assisi: The Way of Poverty and Humility, Wipf and Stock Publishers, ISBN|978-1556357305, pages 46-47

Marejeo

• Balcerowicz, Piotr (2015), Early Asceticism in India: Ājīvikism and Jainism, Routledge, ISBN 978-1-317-53853-0
• Cort, John E. (2001a), Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513234-3
• Doniger, Wendy, mhr. (1999), Encyclopedia of World Religions, Merriam-Webster, ISBN 0-87779-044-2
• Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (tol. la 2nd), London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
• Fujinaga, S. (2003), Qvarnström, Olle (mhr.), Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini, Jain Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-89581-956-7
• Jain, Vijay K. (2011), Acharya Umasvami's Tattvarthsutra (tol. la 1st), Uttarakhand: Vikalp Printers, ISBN 978-81-903639-2-1, Kigezo:PD-notice
• Wiley, Kristi L. (2009) [1949], The A to Z of Jainism, juz. la 38, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-6337-8
• von Glasenapp, Helmuth (1925), Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 1999), ISBN 81-208-1376-6
• Winternitz, Moriz (1993), History of Indian Literature: Buddhist & Jain Literature, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0265-0

Marejeo mengine

Wikiquote ina mkusanyiko wa dondoo kuhusu:

Juhudi

• Valantasis, Richard. The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism. James Clarke & Co (2008) ISBN|978-0-227-17281-0.

Viungo vya nje

Simple English Wiktionary

Wikamusi ya Kiswahili ina maelezo na tafsiri ya maana ya neno:

juhudi

• Asketikos- articles, research, and discourse on asceticism.