Hondohondo

Hondohondo (pia hondo) ni ndege wakubwa wa familia Bucerotidae. Spishi ndogo zinaitwa fimbi kwa kawaida. Wana domo kubwa na lile la spishi nyingi lina aina ya pembe juu lake. Domo linaweza kuwa jeusi, jeupe, jekundu au njano. Ndege hawa hula matunda, wadudu na wanyama wadogo. Spishi za msitu hula matunda hasa na zile za nyika hula wadudu na wanyama zaidi.

Maelezo zaidi Uainishaji wa kisayansi, Ngazi za chini ...

Hondohondo

Hondohondo rangi-mbili

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Bucerotiformes (Ndege kama hondohondo)
Familia:	Bucerotidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na hondohondo) Rafinesque, 1815

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 15:

Aceros Hodgson, 1844
Anorrhinus Reichenbach, 1849
Anthracoceros Reichenbach, 1849
Berenicornis Bonaparte, 1850
Buceros Linnaeus, 1758
Bycanistes Cabanis & Heine, 1860
Ceratogymna Bonaparte, 1854
Horizocerus Oberholser, 1899
Lophoceros Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833
Ocyceros Hume, 1873
Penelopides Reichenbach, 1849
Rhabdotorrhinus Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1895
Rhinoplax Gloger, 1841
Rhyticeros Reichenbach, 1849
Tockus Lesson, 1830

Funga

Jike wa hondohondo huyataga mayai 2-6 katika tundu ndani ya mti au pengine katika tundu la kigong'ota au zuwakulu. Dume afunga mwingilio wa tundu kwa matope, mavi na nyama ya matunda. Awaletea jike na makinda chakula.

Spishi za Afrika

Bycanistes albotibialis, Hondohondo Miguu-myeupe (White-thighed Hornbill)
Bycanistes brevis, Hondohondo Kijivu (Silvery-cheeked Hornbill)
Bycanistes bucinator, Hondohondo Tarumbeta (Trumpeter Hornbill)
Bycanistes cylindricus, Hondohondo Mashavu-kahawia (Brown-cheeked Hornbill)
Bycanistes fistulator, Hondohondo Mpigamluzi (Piping Hornbill)
Bycanistes subcylindricus, Hondohondo Rangi-mbili (Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill)
Ceratogymna atrata, Hondohondo Pembe-jeusi (Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
Ceratogymna elata, Hondohondo Pembe-njano (Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
Horizocerus albocristatus, Fimbi Ushungi-mweupe (White-crested Hornbill)
Horizocerus hartlaubi, Fimbi Mdogo Mweusi (Black Dwarf Hornbill)
Lophoceros alboterminatus, Kwembekwembe (Crowned Hornbill)
Lophoceros bradfieldi, Fimbi wa Bradfield (Bradfield's Hornbill)
Lophoceros camurus, Fimbi Mdogo Domo-jekundu (Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill)
Lophoceros fasciatus, Fimbi Rangi-mbili (African Pied Hornbill)
Lophoceros hemprichii, Fimbi wa Hemprich (Hemprich's Hornbill)
Lophoceros nasutus, Fimbi Mweusi (African Grey Hornbill)
Lophoceros pallidirostris, Fimbi Domo-jeupe (Pale-billed Hornbill)
Tockus damarensis, Fimbi wa Damara (Damara Red-billed Hornbill)
Tockus deckeni, Fimbi wa Decken (Von der Decken's Hornbill)
Tockus erythrorhynchus, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kaskazi (Northern Red-billed Hornbill)
Tockus flavirostris, Fimbi Domo-njano Mashariki (Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
Tockus jacksoni, Fimbi wa Jackson (Jackson's Hornbill)
Tockus kempi, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Magharibi (Western Red-billed Hornbill)
Tockus leucomelas, Fimbi Domo-njano Kusi (Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
Tockus monteiri, Fimbi wa Monteiro (Monteiro's Hornbill)
Tockus ruahae, Fimbi wa Tanzania (Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill)
Tockus rufirostris, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kusi (Southern Red-billed Hornbill)