Tasawuf (Basa Arab: تصوف), ogé katelah sufisme (Basa Arab: صوفية),[1] nyaéta ajaran mistis dina Islam, nu dicirikeun ku filsafat, ibadah ritual, jeung lembaga atikan husus,[2] anu parantos lami kabentuk dina sajarah kamekaran Islam.[3][4] Tasawuf tiasa dianggap salaku bentuk sareng kristalisasi utami tina prakték mistik dina dunya Islam.[5] Para palaku tasawuf tiasa disebat "sufi".[5]
Dina sajarahna, ajaran tasawuf dibagi kana tarékat-tarékat anu ngagaduhan guru-guru (kalayan gelar wali atanapi mursyid).[6] Sacara umum, garis rundayan élmuna diklaim ngahontal ka Nabi Muhammad[6] ngalangkungan Ali bin Abi Tolib, kajantenan Naqsyabandiyah anu ngalangkungan Abu Bakar.[7]
Tempo ogé
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