Poaceae

Poacéae, asalna mah disebut Graminae, nyaéta salah sahiji kulawarga tina tutuwuhan kembangan monokotil (Monocotyledonéae), nu mangrupa hiji sumber divisi tina urutan poales.^[1][2] Tutuwuhan ieu sok disebut ogé salaku jujukutan.^[1] Ieu mangrupa salah sahiji di antara lima kulawarga tutuwuhan kembangan nu pangluhurna dina hal jumlah spésés, ngan ieu jelas kulawarga flora pang lobana jeung pohara pentingna di bumi.^[rujukan?] Diwangun ku leuwih ti 10.000 spésiés.^[3]

Poaceae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Liliopsida
Ordo:	Poales
Kulawarga:	CPoaceae

Habitat

Poacéae tumuwuh di sakabéh benua, di padang pasir boh habitat cai tawar atawa laut, nepi ka dina tempat pangluhurna.^[1] Komunitas tutuwuhan nu didominasi ku jujukutan nyumbang antara 24 persén tina vegetasi bumi.^[1] Poacéae sumebar di sakabéh dunya, iwal ti Greenland jeung antartika.^[1]

Poaceae dina Kahirupan Manusa

Poacéae ogé mangrupa sumber nu pangpentingna dina dunia dahareun.^[2] Jeung mangrupa kelompok pangpentingna sacara ekonomi, nu penting téh kaasup serealia, jukut, tiwu, jeung tutuwuhan bumbu.^[2] Spésiés tina ieu tutuwuhan nepi ka geus diolah pikeun jadi tutuwuhan pangan pokok (seréalia jeung gula misalna), pakan pikeun sato ingon, biofuel, nepi ka bahan wangunan, kertas jeung lansekap hias.^[2]

Babagian Genus

1. Genus Achnatherum P. Béauv. – needlegrass P
2. Genus ×Achnella Barkworth – ricegrass P
3. Genus Acrachne Chiov. – goosegrass P
4. Genus Acroceras Stapf – acroceras P
5. Genus Aegilops L. – goatgrass P
6. Genus Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. – relaxgrass P
7. Genus Aeluropus Trin. – Indian walnut P
8. Genus ×Agroelymus E.G. Camus ex A. Camus – agroelymus P
9. Genus ×Agropogon Fourn. – agropogon P
10. Genus Agropyron Gaertn. – whéatgrass P
11. Genus Agrostis L. – bentgrass P
12. Genus Aira L. – hairgrass P
13. Genus Allolepis Söderst. & Decker – Texas salt P
14. Genus Alloteropsis J. Presl – summergrass P
15. Genus Alopecurus L. – foxtail P
16. Genus Amblyopyrum Eig – amblyopyrum P
17. Genus ×Ammocalamagrostis P. Fourn. P
18. Genus Ammophila Host – béachgrass P
19. Genus Ampelodesmos Link – Mauritanian grass P
20. Genus Amphibromus Nees – wallaby grass P
21. Genus Amphicarpum Kunth – maidencane P
22. Genus Ancistrachne S.T. Blake P
23. Genus Andropogon L. – bluestem P
24. Genus Anthaenantia P. Béauv. – silkyscale P
25. Genus Anthephora Schreb. – oldfield grass P
26. Genus Anthoxanthum L. – hornwort P
27. Genus Apera Adans. – silkybent P
28. Genus Apluda L. – Mauritian grass P
29. Genus Arctagrostis Griseb. – polargrass P
30. Genus ×Arctodupontia Tzvelev – arctodupontia P
31. Genus Arctophila Rupr. ex Andersson – pendantgrass P
32. Genus Aristida L. – threéawn P
33. Genus Arrhenatherum P. Béauv. – oatgrass P
34. Genus Arthraxon P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
35. Genus Arthrostylidium Rupr. – climbing bamboo P
36. Genus Arundinaria Michx. – cane P
37. Genus Arundinella Raddi – rabo de gato P
38. Genus Arundo L. – giant reed P
39. Genus Astrebla F. Muell. ex Benth. P
40. Genus Austrostipa S.W.L. Jacobs & J. Everett P
41. Genus Avellinia Parl. P
42. Genus Avena L. – oat P
43. Genus Avenula (Dumort.) Dumort. – oatgrass P
44. Genus Axonopus P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
45. Genus Bambusa Schreb. – bamboo P
46. Genus Beckmannia Host – sloughgrass P
47. Genus Blepharidachne Hack. – desertgrass P
48. Genus Blepharoneuron Nash – dropseed P
49. Genus Borinda Stapleton – borinda P
50. Genus Bothriochloa Kuntze – béardgrass P
51. Genus Bouteloua Lag. – grama P
52. Genus Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. – signalgrass P
53. Genus Brachyachne Stapf P
54. Genus Brachyelytrum P. Béauv. – shorthusk P
55. Genus Brachypodium P. Béauv. – false brome P
56. Genus Briza L. – quakinggrass P
57. Genus Bromidium Nees & Meyen – tropical bent P
58. Genus Bromus L. – brome P
59. Genus Calamagrostis Adans. – reedgrass P
60. Genus ×Calammophila Brand – calammophila P
61. Genus Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southworth – sandreed P
62. Genus Calyptochloa C.E. Hubb. P
63. Genus Castellia Tinéo P
64. Genus Catabrosa P. Béauv. – whorlgrass P
65. Genus Catapodium Link – ferngrass P
66. Genus Cathestecum J. Presl – false grama P
67. Genus Celtica F.M. Vázquez & Barkworth P
68. Genus Cenchrus L. – sandbur P
69. Genus Cent#theca Desv. P
70. Genus Centr#p#dia (R. Br.) Rchb. P
71. Genus Chasmanthium Link – w##d#ats P
72. Genus Chl#ris Sw. – windmill grass P
73. Genus Chrys#p#g#n Trin. – false béardgrass P
74. Genus Chusquéa Kunth – chusquéa bamb## P
75. Genus Cinna L. – w##dreed P
76. Genus Clad#raphis Franch. – bristly l#vegrass P
77. Genus Cleistachne Benth. P
78. Genus Cleist#genes Keng P
79. Genus C#el#rachis Br#ngn. – j#inttail grass P
80. Genus C#ix L. – J#b's téars P
81. Genus C#léanthus Seidel – m#ssgrass P
82. Genus C#rtaderia Stapf – pampas grass P
83. Genus C#ryneph#rus P. Béauv. – clubawn grass P
84. Genus C#ttéa Kunth – c#tta grass P
85. Genus Crypsis Ait#n – pricklegrass P
86. Genus Ctenium Panzer – t##thache grass P
87. Genus Cutandia Willk. – Memphisgrass P
88. Genus Cymb#p#g#n Spreng. – lem#n grass P
89. Genus Cyn#d#n Rich. – Bermudagrass P
90. Genus Cyn#surus L. – d#gstail grass P
91. Genus Cyrt#c#ccum Stapf P
92. Genus Dactylis L. – #rchardgrass P
93. Genus Dactyl#ctenium Willd. – cr#wf##t grass P
94. Genus Danth#nia DC. – #atgrass P
95. Genus Danth#ni#psis Stapf P
96. Genus Dasy#chl#a Willd. ex Rydb. – w##llygrass P
97. Genus Dasypyrum (C#ss. & Durieu) T. Dur. – m#squit#grass P
98. Genus Dendr#calamus Nees P
99. Genus Deschampsia P. Béauv. – hairgrass P
100. Genus Desm#stachya (Stapf) Stapf P
101. Genus Diarrhena P. Béauv. – béakgrain P
102. Genus Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) G#uld – r#sette grass P
103. Genus Dichanthium Willem. – bluestem P
104. Genus Dichelachne Endl. – plumegrass P
105. Genus Diect#mis Kunth – f#ldedléaf grass P
106. Genus Digitaria Haller – crabgrass P
107. Genus Dimeria R. Br. P
108. Genus Dinebra Jacq. – viper grass P
109. Genus Dissanthelium Trin. – Catalina grass P
110. Genus Diss#ch#ndrus (Hillebr.) Kuntze – false brittlegrass P
111. Genus Distichlis Raf. – saltgrass P
112. Genus ×Dup#a J. Cay. & S.J. Darbyshire – dup#a P
113. Genus Dup#ntia R. Br. – tundragrass P
114. Genus Echin#chl#a P. Béauv. – c#ckspur grass P
115. Genus Echin#p#g#n P. Béauv. P
116. Genus Ectr#sia R. Br. – ectr#sia P
117. Genus Ehrharta Thunb. – veldtgrass P
118. Genus Eleusine Gaertn. – g##segrass P
119. Genus Eli#nurus Humb. & B#npl. ex Willd. – balsamscale grass P
120. Genus ×Elyh#rdeum Mansf. ex Zizin & Petr#wa – barley P
121. Genus ×Elyleymus Baum – wildrye P
122. Genus Elymus L. – wildrye P
123. Genus Elytrigia Desv. P
124. Genus Ennéap#g#n Desv. ex P. Béauv. – féather pappusgrass P
125. Genus Enter#p#g#n Nees – umbrellagrass P
126. Genus Ent#lasia Stapf – ent#lasia P
127. Genus Eragr#stis v#n W#lf – l#vegrass P
128. Genus Erem#chl#a Büse – centipede grass P
129. Genus Erem#pyrum (Ledeb.) Jaubert & Spach – false whéatgrass P
130. Genus Eriachne R. Br. P
131. Genus Eri#chl#a Kunth – cupgrass P
132. Genus Eri#chrysis P. Béauv. – m#c# de pav# P
133. Genus Eri#neur#n Nash – w##llygrass P
134. Genus Euclasta Franch. – m#ck bluestem P
135. Genus Eulalia Trin. P
136. Genus Eulali#psis H#nda – sabaigrass P
137. Genus Eustachys Desv. – fingergrass P
138. Genus Festuca L. – fescue P
139. Genus ×Festul#lium Asch. & Graebn. – festul#lium P
140. Genus Fingerhuthia Nees – Zulu fescue P
141. Genus Garn#tia Br#ngn. – lawngrass P
142. Genus Gastridium P. Béauv. – nit grass P
143. Genus Gaudinia P. Béauv. – fragile #at P
144. Genus Gigant#chl#a Kurz ex Munr# – gigant#chl#a P
145. Genus Glyceria R. Br. – mannagrass P
146. Genus Gymn#p#g#n P. Béauv. – skelet#ngrass P
147. Genus Gynerium Willd. ex P. Béauv. – wildcane P
148. Genus Hackel#chl#a Kuntze – pitscale grass P
149. Genus Hainardia Greuter – barbgrass P
150. Genus Hak#nechl#a Makin# ex H#nda – Hak#ne grass P
151. Genus Helict#trich#n Besser ex Schult. & Schult. f. – alpine #atgrass P
152. Genus Hemarthria R. Br. – j#intgrass P
153. Genus Hesper#stipa (Elias) Barkw#rth – needle and thréad P
154. Genus Heteranthelium H#chst. ex Jaub. & Spach P
155. Genus Heter#p#g#n Pers. – tanglehéad P
156. Genus Hier#chl#e R. Br. – sweetgrass P
157. Genus Hilaria Kunth – curly-mesquite P
158. Genus H#lcus L. – velvetgrass P
159. Genus H#m#lepis Chase – panicgrass P
160. Genus H#m#ph#lis C.E. Hubb. P
161. Genus H#rdelymus (Jess.) Harz P
162. Genus H#rdeum L. – barley P
163. Genus Hygr#ryza Nees – watergrass P
164. Genus Hymenachne P. Béauv. – marsh grass P
165. Genus Hyparrhenia Anderss#n ex F#urn. – thatching grass P
166. Genus Hyp#gynium Nees – West Indian bluestem P
167. Genus Ichnanthus P. Béauv. – bedgrass P
168. Genus Imperata Cirill# – satintail P
169. Genus Isachne R. Br. – bl##dgrass P
170. Genus Ischaemum L. – murainagrass P
171. Genus Iseilema Anderss#n P
172. Genus Ix#ph#rus Schltdl. – Central America grass P
173. Genus Jarava Ruiz & Pav. – rice grass P
174. Genus Kalinia H.L. Bell & C#lumbus – kalinia grass P
175. Genus Karr##chl#a C#nert & Türpe – S#uth African #atgrass P
176. Genus K#eleria Pers. – Junegrass P
177. Genus Lagurus L. – harestail grass P
178. Genus Lamarckia M#ench – g#ldent#p grass P
179. Genus Lasiacis (Griseb.) Hitchc. – smallcane P
180. Genus Lasiurus B#iss. P
181. Genus Leersia Sw. – cutgrass P
182. Genus Lept#chl#a P. Béauv. – spranglet#p P
183. Genus Lept#chl##psis Yates – limest#ne grass P
184. Genus Lept#c#ryphium Nees – lanilla P
185. Genus Lepturus R. Br. – thintail P
186. Genus Leuc#p#a Griseb. – spike fescue P
187. Genus ×Leydeum Barkw#rth – hybrid ryegrass P
188. Genus Leymus H#chst. – wildrye P
189. Genus Limn#déa L.H. Dewey – #zark grass P
190. Genus Lithachne P. Béauv. – diente de perr# P
191. Genus L#li#lum Krecz. & B#br. P
192. Genus L#lium L. – ryegrass P
193. Genus L#phatherum Br#ngn. – l#phatherum P
194. Genus L#udetia H#chst. P
195. Genus Luzi#la Juss. – watergrass P
196. Genus Lycurus Kunth – w#lfstail P
197. Genus Lygeum L#efl. ex L. – lygeum P
198. Genus Melica L. – melicgrass P
199. Genus Melinis P. Béauv. – stinkgrass P
200. Genus Merxmuellera C#nert P
201. Genus Mib#ra Adans. – sandgrass P
202. Genus Micr#chl#a R. Br. – smallgrass P
203. Genus Micr#laena R. Br. – weeping grass P
204. Genus Micr#pyrum Link P
205. Genus Micr#stegium Nees – br#wnt#p P
206. Genus Milium L. – milletgrass P
207. Genus Miscanthus Anderss#n – silvergrass P
208. Genus Mnesithéa Kunth – j#inttail grass P
209. Genus M#linia Schrank – m##rgrass P
210. Genus M#nanth#chl#e Engelm. – sh#regrass P
211. Genus Muhlenbergia Schreb. – muhly P
212. Genus Munr#a T#rr., #rth. c#ns. – false buffal#grass P
213. Genus Nardus L. – matgrass P
214. Genus Nassella (Trin.) Desv. – needlegrass P
215. Genus Neeragr#stis Bush – creeping l#vegrass P
216. Genus Ne#l#leba Widjaja – ne#l#leba P
217. Genus Ne#stapfia Burtt Davy – C#lusagrass P
218. Genus Neyraudia H##k. f. – neyraudia P
219. Genus #chth#chl#a Edgew. P
220. Genus #lyra L. – carrycill# P
221. Genus #phiur#s C.F. Gaertn. P
222. Genus #plismenus P. Béauv. – basketgrass P
223. Genus #rcuttia Vasey – #rcutt grass P
224. Genus #ryza L. – rice P
225. Genus #ryz#psis Michx. – ricegrass P
226. Genus #tt#chl#a Dandy P
227. Genus #xychl#ris M. Lazarides P
228. Genus #xytenanthera Munr# – #xytenanthera P
229. Genus Panicum L. – panicgrass P
230. Genus Papp#ph#rum Schreb. – pappusgrass P
231. Genus Paraph#lis C.E. Hubbard – sicklegrass P
232. Genus Pasc#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
233. Genus Paspalidium Stapf – watercr#wn grass P
234. Genus Paspalum L. – cr#wngrass P
235. Genus Patis #hwi – ricegrass P
236. Genus Pennisetum Rich. ex Pers. – f#untaingrass P
237. Genus Per#tis Ait#n P
238. Genus Phalaris L. – canarygrass P
239. Genus Phan#pyrum (Raf.) Nash – savannah-panicgrass P
240. Genus Pharus L. – stalkgrass P
241. Genus Phippsia (Trin.) R. Br. – icegrass P
242. Genus Phleum L. – tim#thy P
243. Genus Phragmites Adans. – reed P
244. Genus Phyll#stachys Sieb#ld & Zucc. – bamb## P
245. Genus Piptather#psis R#masch., P.M. Peters#n & R. J. S#reng – ricegrass P
246. Genus Piptatherum P. Béauv. – ricegrass P
247. Genus Pipt#chaetium J. Presl – spéargrass P
248. Genus Plectrachne Henrard P
249. Genus Plei#blastus Nakai – dwarf bamb## P
250. Genus Pleuraphis T#rr. – galleta grass P
251. Genus Pleur#p#g#n R. Br. – semaph#regrass P
252. Genus P#a L. – bluegrass P
253. Genus P#g#natherum P. Béauv. P
254. Genus P#lyp#g#n Desf. – rabbitsf##t grass P
255. Genus P#lyt#ca R. Br. P
256. Genus P#lytrias Hack. – Java grass P
257. Genus Psathyr#stachys Nevski – wildrye P
258. Genus ×Pseudelymus Barkw#rth & D.R. Dewey – f#xtail whéatgrass P
259. Genus Pseud#r#egneria (Nevski) Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
260. Genus Pseud#sasa Makin# ex Nakai – arr#w bamb## P
261. Genus Psilurus Trin. P
262. Genus Ptilagr#stis Griseb. – false needlegrass P
263. Genus Puccinellia Parl. – alkaligrass P
264. Genus ×Pucciphippsia Tzvelev – pucciphippsia P
265. Genus Redfieldia Vasey – bl#w#ut grass P
266. Genus Reimar#chl#a Hitchc. – reimar grass P
267. Genus R#straria Trin. – hairgrass P
268. Genus R#ttb#ellia L. f. – itchgrass P
269. Genus Rytid#sperma Steud. – wallaby grass P
270. Genus Saccharum L. – sugarcane P
271. Genus Sacci#lepis Nash – cupscale grass P
272. Genus Sasa Makin# & Shib. – br#adléaf bamb## P
273. Genus ×Sched#lium H#lub – fescue ryegrass P
274. Genus Sched#nnardus Steud. – tumblegrass P
275. Genus Sched#n#rus P. Béauv. – fescue P
276. Genus Schismus P. Béauv. – Mediterranéan grass P
277. Genus Schizachne Hack. – false melic P
278. Genus Schizachyrium Nees – little bluestem P
279. Genus Schiz#stachyum Nees – P#lynesian '#he P
280. Genus Schmidtia M#ench P
281. Genus Scler#chl#a P. Béauv. – hardgrass P
282. Genus Scler#p#g#n Phil. – burr#grass P
283. Genus Scler#stachya A. Camus P
284. Genus Sc#l#chl#a Link – rivergrass P
285. Genus Scribneria Hack. – Scribner's grass P
286. Genus Secale L. – rye P
287. Genus Sehima F#rssk. P
288. Genus Semiarundinaria Makin# P
289. Genus Sesleria Sc#p. P
290. Genus Setaria P. Béauv. – bristlegrass P
291. Genus Setari#psis Scribn. ex Millsp. – setari#psis P
292. Genus Shibataéa Makin# ex Nakai P
293. Genus Sin#calamus McClure – wideléaf bamb## P
294. Genus Sn#wdenia C.E. Hubb. P
295. Genus S#rghastrum Nash – Indiangrass P
296. Genus S#rghum M#ench – s#rghum P
297. Genus Spartina Schreb. – c#rdgrass P
298. Genus Sphen#ph#lis Scribn. – wedgescale P
299. Genus Spinifex L. P
300. Genus Sp#di#p#g#n Trin. P
301. Genus Sp#r#b#lus R. Br. – dr#pseed P
302. Genus Steinchisma Raf. – gaping grass P
303. Genus Sten#taphrum Trin. – St. Augustine grass P
304. Genus Stipa L. P
305. Genus Stipagr#stis Nees P
306. Genus Swallenia Söderst. & Decker – dunegrass P
307. Genus Taeniatherum Nevski – medusahéad P
308. Genus Tetrachne Nees P
309. Genus Tetrap#g#n Desf. P
310. Genus Thaumast#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
311. Genus Themeda F#rssk. – kangar## grass P
312. Genus Thin#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
313. Genus Thuaréa Pers. – Kur#iwa grass P
314. Genus Thyrid#lepis S.T. Blake P
315. Genus Thysan#laena Nees – tiger grass P
316. Genus T#rrey#chl#a Church – false mannagrass P
317. Genus Trachyp#g#n Nees – crinkléawn grass P
318. Genus Tragus Haller – bur grass P
319. Genus Trib#lium Desv. – trib#lium P
320. Genus Trichl#ris F#urn. ex Benth. – false Rh#des grass P
321. Genus Trich#laena Schrad. P
322. Genus Trich#neura Anderss#n – Silveus' grass P
323. Genus Tridens R#em. & Schult. – tridens P
324. Genus Tri#dia R. Br. P
325. Genus Triplasis P. Béauv. – sandgrass P
326. Genus Trip#g#n R#em. & Schult. – fiveminute grass P
327. Genus Tripsacum L. – gamagrass P
328. Genus Triraphis R. Br. – needlegrass P
329. Genus Trisetum Pers. – #atgrass P
330. Genus ×Tritic#secale Wittm. ex A. Camus – triticale P
331. Genus Triticum L. – whéat P
332. Genus Tuct#ria J. Reeder – spiralgrass P
333. Genus Uni#la L. – séa#ats P
334. Genus Ur#chl#a P. Béauv. – signalgrass P
335. Genus Vahl#déa Fr. – hairgrass P
336. Genus Vasey#chl#a Hitchc. – Texasgrass P
337. Genus Ventenata K#eler – N#rth Africa grass P
338. Genus Vetiveria B#ry – vetivergrass P
339. Genus V#ssia Wall. & Griffith – hipp# grass P
340. Genus Vulpia C.C. Gmel. – fescue P
341. Genus White#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
342. Genus Willk#mmia Hack. – willk#mmia P
343. Genus Zéa L. – c#rn P
344. Genus Zingeria P.A. Smirn. P
345. Genus Zizania L. – wildrice P
346. Genus Zizani#psis Döll & Asch. – cutgrass P
347. Genus Z#ysia Willd. – lawngrass P

Referensi

1. (en)Poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)
2. (en)Clacification of poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)
3. (en)Overview (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)

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