Patempuran Stalingrad

Patempuran Stalingrad, nu lumangsung dina 23 Agustus 1942 nepi ka 2 Pébruari 1943, mangrupa patempuran antara Jérman jeung sakutuna ngalawan Uni Soviét, marebutkeun kota Stalingrad, dina Perang Dunya II. Patempuran ieu dianggap salaku titik balik Perang Dunya II. Patempuran ieu kasusun ti sababaraha fase, nyaéta pangepungan Jérman kana Stalingrad, patempuran jero kota, tarajangan balik Soviét, sarta pangepungan jeung pangancuran kakiatan-kakiatan Poros di sadeukeuteun Stalingrad, anu disokong ku Tentara Kagenep Jérman^[6][7].

Patempuran Stalingrad
Bagian ti Front Wétan ti Perang Dunya II
Tentara Jérman digiring ka kamp tawanan Soviét, liwat raruntuhan gudang béas di Stalingrad, Pébruari 1943
Tanggal 23 Agustus 1942 – 2 Pébruari 1943[1]1 Lokasi Stalingrad, Uni Soviét Hasil Soviét meunang
Nu perang
Jérman  Romania  Italia  Hungaria  Kroasia	Uni Soviét
Komandan
Adolf Hitler Erich von Manstein Friedrich Paulus  Hermann Hoth Wolfram von Richthofen Petre Dumitrescu C. Constantinescu Italo Gariboldi Gusztáv Vitéz Jány Viktor Pavičić- †	Joseph Stalin Georgy Zhukov Nikolay Voronov A.M. Vasilevsky Andrei Yeremenko Nikita Khrushchev K.K. Rokossovsky Nikolai Vatutin Vasily Chuikov
Kakiatan
Grup Tentara B: Tentara Kagenep Jérman # Grup Panser Kaopat Jérman Tentara Katilu Romania Tentara Kaopat Romania Tentara Kadalapan Italia Tentara Kadua Hongaria Rincian: 270.000 urang 3.000 artileri 500 tank 600 pesawat, 1.600 (patengahan Séptémber, Luftflotte 4)[2][3] Nalika tarajangan balik Soviét: 1.011.000 urang 10.250 artileri 675 tank 732 (402 operasional) pesawat[2][4]:87	Front Stalingrad Front Kidul-Kulon Front Don Rincian: 187.000 urang 2.200 artileri 400 tank 300 pesawat[3] Nalika tarajangan balik Soviét: 1.103.000 urang 15.501 artileri 1.463 tank 1.115 pesawat[2]
Korban
750.000 pupus atanapi cedera 91.000 katéwak Pesawat: 900 (kaasup 274 pangangkut jeung 165 pangabom dipaké salaku pesawat angkut)[3] Total: 841.000 korban	478.741 pupus atanapi leungit 650.878 cedera 40.000+ wargi sipil katelas 4.341 tank 15.728 pakarang jeung mortir 2.769 pesawat tempur [5] Total: 1.129.619 korban
1 Patempuran Stalingrad: Soviét meunang, leuwih 11.000 pasukan Poros ngalajengkeun patempuran nepi ka awal Maret 1943.

Tingali ogé

• Enemy at the Gates, hiji pilem ngeunaan Patempuran Stalingrad (2001).

Rujukan

Catetan suku

1. Encyclopedia Britannica Online, 6 Méi 2009.
2. Kakiatan tumuwuh nepi ka 1.600 dina awal Séptémber kalawan pangabagian kakiatan ti daérah Kuban jeung Kaukasus Kidul: Hayward 1998, hal. 195
3. Bergstrom2007
4. Bergstrom 2005
5. Россия и СССР в войнах ХХ века - Потери вооружённых сил Archived 2007-07-14 di Wayback Machine, Rusia jeung Uni Soviét dina perang abad ka-20 - Kaéléhan kakiatan angkatan pakarang, Moskow, Olma-Press, 2001. (en)
6. Blanning, T. C. W. The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern Europe. p. 219.
7. Roberts, Geoffrey. Stalin's Wars. p. 154.

Pustaka

• Baird, Jay W, (1969), Journal of Contemporary History, The Myth of Stalingrad, Sage Publications, Ltd.
• Bernig,Jorg (1997). Eingekesselt: Die Schlacht um Stalingrad im deutschsprachigen Roman nach 1945: (German Life and Civilization Journal No 23), : Peter Lang publishers.
• Clark, Alan (1965). Barbarossa: the Russian-German conflict OCLC 154155228
• Craig, William (1973). Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad New York: Penguin Books (paperback, ISBN 0-14-200000-0)
• Dibold, Hans (2001) Doctor at Stalingrad. Littleton, CO: Aberdeen, (hardcover, ISBN 0-9713852-1-1).
• Einsiedel, Heinrich Graf von; Wieder, Joachim. Stalingrad: Memories and Reassessments. New York: Sterling Publishing, 1998 (paperback, ISBN 1-85409-460-2); London: Cassell, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-304-36338-3).
• Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War with Germany, Vol. 1. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984 (hardcover, ISBN 0-86531-744-5); New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1985 (hardcover, ISBN 0-586-06408-7); New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 1999 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-07812-9); London: Cassell, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-304-36541-6).
• Golovanov, A.Ye.(2004) Dalnyaya bombardirovochnaya. Delta NB, Moscow.
• Goodwin, Doris Kéarns (1994). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II New York: Simon & Schuster (paperback, ISBN 0-671-64240-5)
• Holl, Adelbert. (2005) An Infantryman In Stalingrad: From 24 September 1942 to 2 February 1943. Pymble, NSW, Australia: Léaping Horseman Books (hardcover, ISBN 0-9751076-1-5).
• Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. (1999) 199 Days: The Battle for Stalingrad. New York: A Forge Book, (paperback, ISBN 0-312-86853-7).
• Jones, Michael K. (2007) Stalingrad: How the Red Army Survived the German Onslaught. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate, (hardcover, ISBN 978-1-932033-72-4)
• MacDonald, John. (1986) Great Battles of World War II. London: Michael Joseph books.
• Manstein, Erich von; Powell, Anthony G. (Ed. & Trans.); Liddell Hart, B. H. (Preface); Blumenson, Martin (Introduction) (2004). Lost Victories: The War Memoirs of Hitler's Most Brilliant General. St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press. ISBN 0-7603-2054-3.
• Mayer, SL & Taylor, AJP (1974). History of World War II. London: Octopus Books. ISBN 0-7064-0399-1 & ISBN 978-0-7064-0399-2
• Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941–1945, compiled and translated by Steven H. Newton. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-306-81247-9); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 0-306-81409-9).
• Rayfield, Donald. Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him. New York: Random House, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0-375-50632-2); 2005 (paperback, ISBN 0-375-75771-6).
• Roberts, Géoffrey. (2002) Victory at Stalingrad: The Battle that Changed History. New York: Longman, (paperback, ISBN 0-582-77185-4).
• Samsonov A.M., (1989) Stalingrad Battle, 4th ed. re-edited and added-to, Moscow, Science publishing. Basa Rusia: Самсонов А.М. Сталинградская битва, 4-е изд., испр. и доп.— М.: Наука, 1989. (in Russian)
• Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany New York: Simon & Schuster.
• Snyder, David R. (2005). Review in The Journal of Military History 69 (1), 265–266.
• Taylor, A.J.P. and Mayer, S.L., eds. (1974) A History Of World War Two. London: Octopus Books. ISBN 0-7064-0399-1.

Tumbu kaluar

• (en) Stalingrad, Battle of. Encyclopedia Britannica
• (en) Photo-photo Patempuran Stalingrad Archived 2010-08-27 di Wayback Machine ti WW2-Pictures.com
• (en) Patempuran Stalingrad (1942–1943)

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