Myanmar

Myanmar (atawa Burma, Birma), resmina Uni Myanmar (Basa Burma: , dikecapkeun [pjìdàunzṵ mjəmà nàinŋàndɔ̀]), nyaéta nagara panggedéna sacara géografis di daratan Asia Tenggara.

Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw Uni Myanmar
Lagu Kaba Ma Kyei
Location of Myanmar
Ibu kota		Naypyidaw 19°45′N 96°6′E
Kota panggedéna		Yangon (Rangoon)
Basa resmi		Burmese
Démonim		Burmese
Pamaréntah		Junta militer
-	Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council	Jendral Senior Than Shwe
-	Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council	Vice-Senior General Maung Aye
-	Perdana Mentri	Jendral Thein Sein
-	Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council	Letjen Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo
Ngadeg
-	Bagan	1044–1287
-	Small Kingdoms	1287–1531
-	Taungoo	1531–1752
-	Konbaung	1752–1885
-	Colonial rule	1886–1948
-	Independence from the United Kingdom	4 Januari 1948
-	Cai (%)	3.06
Populasi
-	Perkiraan  July 2007	48,798,000 (24th)
-	Sénsus 1983	33,234,000
GDP (PPP)		Perkiraan 2005
-	Total	$93.77 billion (59th)
-	Per kapita	$1,691 (150th)
HDI (2005)		0.581 (sedeng) (130th)
Mata uang		kyat (K) (mmK)
Zona wanci		MMT (UTC+6:30)
TLD Internét		.mm
Kode telepon		+95
1	Some governments recognize Yangon as the national capital.
2	Estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

Burma meunang kamerdikaan ti United Kingdom tanggal 4 Januari 1948, minangka Uni Burma.” Burma jadi ”Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma” tanggal 4 Januari 1974, saméméh balik deui ka “Uni Burma” tanggal 23 September 1988. Tanggal 18 Juni 1989, State Law and Order Restoration Council maké ngaran “Uni Myanmar.” Hal ieu diaku ku PBB, tapi henteu diaku ku Pamaréntah AS atawa UK.^[1]

Burma kawates ku Cina di béh kaler, Laos di wetan, Thailand di tenggara, Bangladesh di kulon, jeung India di kulon kaler, katut Teluk Bengal di kulon kiduleunnana. Sapertilu periméter total Myanmar, 1,930 kilometers (1,199 mi), ngawangun gurat basisir nu henteu pegat.

Populasi nu béda-béda di Myanmar geus ngamaenkeun peran nu gedé dina nangtukeun pulitik, sajarah sarta demografina dina wanci moderen kiwari. Sistim pulitik aya dina kadali nu ketat ti State Peace and Development Council, nu dipingpin ku pamaréntah militer, ti taun 1992, ku Jendral Senior Than Shwe. Militer Myanmar geus ngadominasi pamaréntahan saprak Jendral Ne Win mingpin kup taun 1962 ngalengserkeun pamaréntah sipil U Nu. Minangka bagéan Karajaan Britania tepi ka 1948, Burma neruskeun bajoang pikeun ngaropéa kategangan etnisna. Budaya nagara, kacida dipangaruhannana ku nagara tatangga, dumasar kana Buda Theravada nu nyampur jeung unsur lokal.

Organisasi di Myanmar

• Union Solidarity and Dvelopment Association

http://www.usda.org.mm Archived 2008-11-08 di Wayback Machine

• Myanmar Women's Affairs Federation

http://www.mwaf.org.mm Archived 2007-08-25 di Wayback Machine

• The Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control

http://www.ccdac.gov.mm Archived 2008-12-08 di Wayback Machine

• Myanmar Computer Federation

http://www.mcf.org.mm

• Myanmar Computer Professionals Association

http://www.mcpa.org.mm Archived 2008-10-18 di Wayback Machine

• Myanmar Computer Industry Association

http://www.mcia.org.mm Archived 2008-09-12 di Wayback Machine

• Myanmar Overseas Seafarers Association

http://www.mosamyanmar.org Archived 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine

• Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry

http://www.umfcci.com.mm

• The Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association

http://www.mmcwa.org Archived 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine

• Myanmar Veterans' Organization
• Myanmar Red Cross Society
• Myanmar aucilliary Fire Brigade
• Myanmar Motion Picture Organization
• Myanmar Writers and Journalists Organization
• Myanmar Thabin Organization
• Myanmar Music Organization

Tempo ogé

Citakan:Topics related to Burma