Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah (Basa Pérsia Kuna: Parsa) (+ 550–330 SM), dipikawanoh ogé minangka Kakaisaran Pérsia Kahiji, nyaéta hiji kakaisaran di Asia Kidul-Kulon, ngadeg dina abad ka-6 SM ku Cyrus nu Ageung anu ngéléhkeun konféderasi Média. Kakaisaran ieu ngalega nepi ka ahirna ngawasaan sabagian gedé dina dunya baheula nu mana kira-kira dina taun 500 SM ngalintang ti Lebak Indus di wétan, nepi ka Thracia jeung Makédon dina wates kalér-wétan Yunani.

“Kakaisaran Pérsia” dialihkeun ka dieu. Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Kakaisaran Pérsia (disambiguasi).

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah
Kakaisaran
←   ←   ←   ← + 550 SM–336 SM →
Standar Cyrus nu Ageung
Location of Kakaisaran Pérsia Kakaisaran Akéméniyah nalika kira-kira taun 500 SM saméméh kakawasaan maksimumna dina Darius I (tanpa panarajangan Panjab Kulon).
Ibu kota	Pasargadae, Ecbatana, Persepolis, Susa, Babylon
Basa	Basa Pérsia Kuna (resmi jeung basa asli) Basa Aramaik Luhur(lingua franca)[1] Elamite Akkadian[2]
Agama	Zoroastrianisme
Pamaréntahan	Monarki
Raja
- 559–529 SM (kahiji)	Cyrus nu Ageung
- 336–330 SM (pangahirna)	Darius III
Jaman	Kuna
- Ngadeg	550 SM (Cyrus nu ageung Great ngéléhan Astages ti Média)
- Mimiti pawangunan Pérsepolis	515 SM
- Panarajangan Mesir ku Cambyses II	525 SM
- Perang Yunani-Pérsia	498–448 SM
- Conquered during Wars of Alexander the Great	336 SM (Aleksander nu Ageung ngawasaan Pérsia)
- Darius III ditelasan ku Bessus	330 SM
Mata uang	Daric jeung Siglos
Ayeuna bagian ti	Nagara ayeuna  Apganistan  Arab Saudi  Arménia  Azerbaijan  Bahrain[3]  Bulgaria  Cina  Géorgia  Irak  Iran  Israél  Kazakhstan  Kirgizstan  Kuwait  Libanon  Libya  Makédonia  Mesir  Pakistan  Paléstina  Romania  Rusia  Sudan  Suriah  Tajikistan  Turki  Turkménistan  Uzbékistan  Yordania  Yunani

Tingali ogé

• Daptar raja-raja Pérsia
• Pohon kulawargi Akéméniyah
• Purim, parayaan Yahudi nu patali jeung Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

Catetan jeung rujukan

1. Josef Wiesehöfer, Ancient Persia, (I.B. Tauris Ltd, 2007), 119.
2. Harald Kittel, Juliane House, Brigitte Schultze (2007). Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1194–5. ISBN 9783110171457.
3. Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119

• Briant, Pierre "Alexander". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Archived 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine
• A. Sh. Shahbazi "ARIARAMNEIA". vol. 2. Encyclopaedia Iranica (Routledge & Kegan Paul).
• Schmitt, Rüdiger "Achaemenid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Archived 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine
• Schlerath, Bernfried (1973). Die Indogermanen. Inst. f. Vergl. Sprachwiss. ISBN 3851245164.
• Tavernier, Jan (2007). Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Linguistic Study of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9042918330.
• Stronach, David "Darius at Pasargadae: A Neglected Source for the History of Early Persia," Topoi
• Stronach, David "Anshan and Parsa: Early Achaemenid History, Art and Architecture on the Iranian Plateau". In: John Curtis, ed., Mesopotamia and Iran in the Persian Period: Conquest and Imperialism 539–331, 35–53. London: British muséum Press 1997.

• Wiesehöfer, Josef "History in pre-Islamic period". Encyclopaedia Iranica. ^{[tumbu nonaktif]}

Bacaan salajengna

• Wiesehöfer, Josef; Azizeh Azodi (translator) (2001). Ancient Persia. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860646751. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (bantuan) There have been a number of editions since 1996.
• Curtis, John E.; Nigel Tallis (editors) (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0520247310. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (bantuan) A collection of articles by different authors.
• From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Pierre Briant, Eisenbrauns: 2002, ISBN 978-1-57506-0316
• The Greco-Persian Wars, Peter Green
• The Greek and Persian Wars 499–386 BC, Volume 36 of Essential histories. Philip De Souza. Osprey Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1841763586, 9781841763583
• The Heritage of Persia, Richard N. Frye
• History of the Persian Empire, A.T. Olmstéad
• The Persian Empire, Lindsay Allen
• The Persian Empire, J.M. Cook
• Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West, Tom Holland
• Pictorial History of Iran: Ancient Persia Before Islam 15000 B.C.–625 A.D., Amini Sam
• Timelife Persians: Masters of the Empire (Lost Civilizations)
• Dandamaev, M.A. A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1989 (ISBN 90-04-09172-6).
• Hallock, R., Persepolis Fortification Tablets Archived 2007-06-21 di Wayback Machine

Tumbu kaluar

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Baca ogé pedaran Wikikamus ngeunaan kecap

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

• Sajarh Pérsia
• Livius.org dina Achaemenids
• ČIŠPIŠ
• Prasasti Behistun Archived 2007-05-10 di Wayback Machine
• Livius.org dina Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions Archived 2016-12-18 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:Median and Achaemenid kings Citakan:Iran topics Citakan:Empires

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